صحيح البخاري مع الترجمة

"بَاب

{ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ }"

"4455 - حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْخَلْقَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْهُ قَامَتْ الرَّحِمُ فَأَخَذَتْ بِحَقْوِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَهْ قَالَتْ هَذَا مَقَامُ الْعَائِذِ بِكَ مِنْ الْقَطِيعَةِ قَالَ أَلَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أَصِلَ مَنْ وَصَلَكِ وَأَقْطَعَ مَنْ قَطَعَكِ قَالَتْ بَلَى يَا رَبِّ قَالَ فَذَاكِ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ

{ فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ }

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي أَبُو الْحُبَابِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِهَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ

{ فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ }

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُزَرَّدِ بِهَذَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ

{ فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 354:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, ""Allah created His creation, and when He had finished it, the womb, got up and caught hold of Allah whereupon Allah said, ""What is the matter?' On that, it said, 'I seek refuge with you from those who sever the ties of Kith and kin.' On that Allah said, 'Will you be satisfied if I bestow My favors on him who keeps your ties, and withhold My favors from him who severs your ties?' On that it said, 'Yes, O my Lord!' Then Allah said, 'That is for you.' "" Abu Huraira added: If you wish, you can recite: ""Would you then if you were given the authority. do mischief in the land and sever your ties of kinship. (47. 22)

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 355:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

(As above, No. 354, but added) Then Allah's Apostle said, ""Recite if you wish: ""Would you then."" ..(47.22)

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 356:

Narrated Muawiya bin Abi Al-Muzarrad:

Allah's Apostle, said, ""Recite if you wish: Would you then if you were given the authority."" (47.22)"

"سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ بُورًا }

هَالِكِينَ

{ سِيمَاهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ }

السَّحْنَةُ وَقَالَ مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ التَّوَاضُعُ

{ شَطْأَهُ }

فِرَاخَهُ

{ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ }

غَلُظَ

{ سُوقِهِ }

السَّاقُ حَامِلَةُ الشَّجَرَةِ وَيُقَالُ

{ دَائِرَةُ السَّوْءِ }

كَقَوْلِكَ رَجُلُ السَّوْءِ وَدَائِرَةُ السُّوءِ الْعَذَابُ

{ تُعَزِّرُوهُ }

تَنْصُرُوهُ

{ شَطْأَهُ }

شَطْءُ السُّنْبُلِ تُنْبِتُ الْحَبَّةُ عَشْرًا أَوْ ثَمَانِيًا وَسَبْعًا فَيَقْوَى بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ فَذَاكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى

{ فَآزَرَهُ }

قَوَّاهُ وَلَوْ كَانَتْ وَاحِدَةً لَمْ تَقُمْ عَلَى سَاقٍ وَهُوَ مَثَلٌ ضَرَبَهُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ خَرَجَ وَحْدَهُ ثُمَّ قَوَّاهُ بِأَصْحَابِهِ كَمَا قَوَّى الْحَبَّةَ بِمَا يُنْبِتُ مِنْهَا"

"بَاب

{ إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا }"

"4456 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَسِيرُ مَعَهُ لَيْلًا فَسَأَلَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ثَكِلَتْ أُمُّ عُمَرَ نَزَرْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ كُلَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُجِيبُكَ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَحَرَّكْتُ بَعِيرِي ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ أَمَامَ النَّاسِ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يُنْزَلَ فِيَّ قُرْآنٌ فَمَا نَشِبْتُ أَنْ سَمِعْتُ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ بِي فَقُلْتُ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَزَلَ فِيَّ قُرْآنٌ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ اللَّيْلَةَ سُورَةٌ لَهِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ

{ إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 357:

Narrated Aslam:

While Allah's Apostle was proceeding at night during one of his journeys and 'Umar bin Al-Khattab was traveling beside him, 'Umar asked him about something but Allah's Apostle did not reply. He asked again, but he did not reply, and then he asked (for the third time) but he did not reply. On that, 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said to himself, ""Thakilat Ummu 'Umar (May 'Umar's mother lose her son)! I asked Allah's Apostle three times but he did not reply."" 'Umar then said, ""I made my camel run faster and went ahead of the people, and I was afraid that some Qur'anic Verses might be revealed about me. But before getting involved in any other matter. I heard somebody calling me. I said to myself, 'I fear that some Qur'anic Verses have been revealed about me,' and so I went to Allah's Apostle and greeted him.

He (Allah's Apostle ) said, 'Tonight a Sura has been revealed to me, and it is dearer to me than that on which the sun rises (i.e. the world)' Then he recited: ""Verily, We have given you a manifest victory."" (48.1)"

"4457 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

{ إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا }

قَالَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 358:

Narrated Anas:

""Verily, We have given you (O Muhammad) a manifest victory.' refers to Al-Hudaibiya Peace treaty)."

"4458 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ

قَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ فَرَجَّعَ فِيهَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لَوْ شِئْتُ أَنْ أَحْكِيَ لَكُمْ قِرَاءَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَفَعَلْتُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 359:

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal:

On the Day of the Conquest of Mecca, the Prophet recited Surat Al-Fath in a vibrating and pleasant voice. (Muawaiya, the subnarrator said, ""If I could imitate the recitation of the Prophet I would do so."")"

"بَاب

{ لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَيَهْدِيَكَ صِرَاطًا مُسْتَقِيمًا }"

"4459 - حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عِلَاقَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمُغِيرَةَ يَقُولُ

قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى تَوَرَّمَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ أَفَلَا أَكُونُ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا؟!

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 360:

Narrated Al-Mughira:

The Prophet used to offer night prayers till his feet became swollen. Somebody said, to him,"" ""Allah has forgiven you, your faults of the past and those to follow."" On that, he said, ""Shouldn't I be a thankful slave of Allah)?"""

"4460 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا حَيْوَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُومُ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى تَتَفَطَّرَ قَدَمَاهُ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِمَ تَصْنَعُ هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ أَفَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَكُونَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ لَحْمُهُ صَلَّى جَالِسًا فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ فَقَرَأَ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 361:

Narrated Aisha:

The Prophet used to offer prayer at night (for such a long time) that his feet used to crack. I said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Why do you do it since Allah has forgiven you your faults of the past and those to follow?"" He said, ""Shouldn't I love to be a thankful slave (of Allah)?' When he became old, he prayed while sitting, but if he wanted to perform a bowing, he wound get up, recite (some other verses) and then perform the bowing."

"بَاب

{ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا }"

"4461 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْقُرْآنِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ

{ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا }

قَالَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ شَاهِدًا وَمُبَشِّرًا وَحِرْزًا لِلْأُمِّيِّينَ أَنْتَ عَبْدِي وَرَسُولِي سَمَّيْتُكَ الْمُتَوَكِّلَ لَيْسَ بِفَظٍّ وَلَا غَلِيظٍ وَلَا سَخَّابٍ بِالْأَسْوَاقِ وَلَا يَدْفَعُ السَّيِّئَةَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ وَلَكِنْ يَعْفُو وَيَصْفَحُ وَلَنْ يَقْبِضَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى يُقِيمَ بِهِ الْمِلَّةَ الْعَوْجَاءَ بِأَنْ يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَيَفْتَحَ بِهَا أَعْيُنًا عُمْيًا وَآذَانًا صُمًّا وَقُلُوبًا غُلْفًا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 362:

Narrated Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-As:

This Verse:

'Verily We have sent you (O Muhammad) as a witness, as a bringer of glad tidings and as a warner.' (48.8)

Which is in the Qur'an, appears in the Surah thus: 'Verily We have sent you (O Muhammad) as a witness, as a bringer of glad tidings and as a warner, and as a protector for the illiterates (i.e., the Arabs.) You are my slave and My Apostle, and I have named you Al-Mutawakkil (one who depends upon Allah). You are neither hard-hearted nor of fierce character, nor one who shouts in the markets. You do not return evil for evil, but excuse and forgive. Allah will not take you unto Him till He guides through you a crocked (curved) nation on the right path by causing them to say: ""None has the right to be worshipped but Allah."" With such a statement He will cause to open blind eyes, deaf ears and hardened hearts.'"

"بَاب

{ هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ فِي قُلُوبِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ }"

"4462 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ وَفَرَسٌ لَهُ مَرْبُوطٌ فِي الدَّارِ فَجَعَلَ يَنْفِرُ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ فَنَظَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ شَيْئًا وَجَعَلَ يَنْفِرُ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ السَّكِينَةُ تَنَزَّلَتْ بِالْقُرْآنِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 363:

Narrated Al-Bara:

While a man from the companions of the Prophet was reciting (Quran) and his horse was tied in the house, the horse got startled and started jumping. The man came out, looked around but could not find anything, yet the horse went on jumping. The next morning he mentioned that to the Prophet.

The Prophet said, ""That was the tranquility (calmness) which descended because of the recitation of the Quran."""

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ }"

"4463 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَ مِائَةٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 364:

Narrated Jabir:

We were one thousand and four hundred on the Day of Al-Hudaibiya."

"4464 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ صُهْبَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ

إِنِّي مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الشَّجَرَةَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْخَذْفِ

وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ صُهْبَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ الْمُزَنِيَّ

فِي الْبَوْلِ فِي الْمُغْتَسَلِ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ الْوَسْوَاسُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 365:

Narrated 'Uqba bin Sahban:

'Abdullah bin Mughaffal Al-Muzani who was one of those who witnessed (the event of) the tree, said, ""The Prophet forbade the throwing of small stones (with two fingers)."" 'Abdullah bin Al-Mughaffal Al-Muzani also said, ""The Prophet also forbade urinating at the place where one takes a bath."""

"4465 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 366:

Narrated Thabit bin Ad-Dahhak:

who was one of the companions of the tree (those who swore allegiance to the Prophet beneath the tree at Al-Hudaibiya):"

"4466 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ

أَسْأَلُهُ فَقَالَ كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ يَعْنِي الصُّلْحَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا فَرَجَعَ مُتَغَيِّظًا فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 367:

Narrated Habib bin Abi Thabit:

I went to Abu Wail to ask him (about those who had rebelled against 'Ali). On that Abu Wail said, ""We were at Siffin (a city on the bank of the Euphrates, the place where me battle took place between 'Ali and Muawiya) A man said, ""Will you be on the side of those who are called to consult Allah's Book (to settle the dispute)?"" 'Ali said, 'Yes (I agree that we should settle the matter in the light of the Qur'an)."" ' Some people objected to 'Ali's agreement and wanted to fight. On that Sahl bin Hunaif said, 'Blame yourselves! I remember how, on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (i.e. the peace treaty between the Prophet and the Quraish pagans), if we had been allowed to choose fighting, we would have fought (the pagans). At that time 'Umar came (to the Prophet) and said, ""Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) in the wrong? Won't our killed persons go to Paradise, and theirs in the Fire?"" The Prophet replied, ""Yes."" Umar further said, ""Then why should we let our religion be degraded and return before Allah has settled the matter between us?"" The Prophet said, ""O the son of Al-Khattab! No doubt, I am Allah's Apostle and Allah will never neglect me."" So Umar left the place angrily and he was so impatient that he went to Abu Bakr and said, ""O Abu Bakr! Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) on the wrong?"" Abu Bakr said, ""O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him."" Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed."""

"سُورَةُ الْحُجُرَاتِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ لَا تُقَدِّمُوا }

لَا تَفْتَاتُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللَّهُ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ

{ امْتَحَنَ }

أَخْلَصَ

{ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا }

يُدْعَى بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الْإِسْلَامِ

{ يَلِتْكُمْ }

يَنْقُصْكُمْ أَلَتْنَا نَقَصْنَا"

"بَاب

{ لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ }

الْآيَةَ

{ تَشْعُرُونَ }

تَعْلَمُونَ وَمِنْهُ الشَّاعِرُ"

"4467 - حَدَّثَنَا يَسَرَةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ

كَادَ الْخَيِّرَانِ أَنْ يَهْلِكَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا رَفَعَا أَصْوَاتَهُمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ رَكْبُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ فَأَشَارَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِالْأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ أَخِي بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ وَأَشَارَ الْآخَرُ بِرَجُلٍ آخَرَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ لَا أَحْفَظُ اسْمَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا خِلَافِي قَالَ مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلَافَكَ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ }

الْآيَةَ

قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَمَا كَانَ عُمَرُ يُسْمِعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 368:

Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika:

The two righteous persons were about to be ruined. They were Abu Bakr and 'Umar who raised their voices in the presence of the Prophet when a mission from Bani Tamim came to him. One of the two recommended Al-Aqra' bin Habeas, the brother of Bani Mujashi (to be their governor) while the other recommended somebody else. (Nafi', the sub-narrator said, I do not remember his name). Abu Bakr said to Umar, ""You wanted nothing but to oppose me!"" 'Umar said, ""I did not intend to oppose you."" Their voices grew loud in that argument, so Allah revealed:

'O you who believe! Raise not your voices above the voice of the Prophet.' (49.2) Ibn Az-Zubair said, ""Since the revelation of this Verse, 'Umar used to speak in such a low tone that the Prophet had to ask him to repeat his statements."" But Ibn Az-Zubair did not mention the same about his (maternal) grandfather (i.e. Abu Bakr)."

"4468 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ افْتَقَدَ ثَابِتَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ لَكَ عِلْمَهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَوَجَدَهُ جَالِسًا فِي بَيْتِهِ مُنَكِّسًا رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَا شَأْنُكَ فَقَالَ شَرٌّ كَانَ يَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَدْ حَبِطَ عَمَلُهُ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقَالَ مُوسَى فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْمَرَّةَ الْآخِرَةَ بِبِشَارَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَلَكِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 369:

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

The Prophet missed Thabit bin Qais for a period (So he inquired about him). A man said. ""O Allah's Apostle! I will bring you his news."" So he went to Thabit and found him sitting in his house and bowing his head. The man said to Thabit, "" 'What is the matter with you?"" Thabit replied that it was an evil affair, for he used to raise his voice above the voice of the Prophet and so all his good deeds had been annulled, and he considered himself as one of the people of the Fire. Then the man returned to the Prophet and told him that Thabit had said, so-and-so. (Musa bin Anas) said: The man returned to Thabit with great glad tidings. The Prophet said to the man. ""Go back to him and say to him: ""You are not from the people of the Hell Fire, but from the people of Paradise."""

"بَاب

{ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُنَادُونَكَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحُجُرَاتِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُونَ }"

"4469 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُمْ

أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَمِّرْ الْقَعْقَاعَ بْنَ مَعْبَدٍ وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بَلْ أَمِّرْ الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَى أَوْ إِلَّا خِلَافِي فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلَافَكَ فَتَمَارَيَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا فَنَزَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ }

حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ الْآيَةُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 370:

Narrated Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:

A group of Bani Tamim came to the Prophet (and requested him to appoint a governor for them). Abu Bakr said, ""Appoint Al-Qaqa bin Mabad."" Umar said, ""Appoint Al-Aqra' bin Habeas."" On that Abu Bakr said (to 'Umar). ""You did not want but to oppose me!"" 'Umar replied ""I did not intend to oppose you!"" So both of them argued till their voices grew loud. So the following Verse was revealed:

'O you who believe! Be not for ward......' (49.1)"

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ صَبَرُوا حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِمْ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ }"

"سُورَةُ ق

{ رَجْعٌ بَعِيدٌ }

رَدٌّ

{ فُرُوجٍ }

فُتُوقٍ وَاحِدُهَا فَرْجٌ

{ مِنْ حَبْلِ الْوَرِيدِ }

وَرِيدَاهُ فِي حَلْقِهِ وَالْحَبْلُ حَبْلُ الْعَاتِقِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ مَا تَنْقُصُ الْأَرْضُ }

مِنْ عِظَامِهِمْ

{ تَبْصِرَةً }

بَصِيرَةً

{ حَبَّ الْحَصِيدِ }

الْحِنْطَةُ

{ بَاسِقَاتٍ }

الطِّوَالُ

{ أَفَعَيِينَا }

أَفَأَعْيَا عَلَيْنَا حِينَ أَنْشَأَكُمْ وَأَنْشَأَ خَلْقَكُمْ

{ وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُ }

الشَّيْطَانُ الَّذِي قُيِّضَ لَهُ

{ فَنَقَّبُوا }

ضَرَبُوا

{ أَوْ أَلْقَى السَّمْعَ }

لَا يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ بِغَيْرِهِ

{ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٌ }

رَصَدٌ

{ سَائِقٌ وَشَهِيدٌ }

الْمَلَكَانِ كَاتِبٌ وَشَهِيدٌ

{ شَهِيدٌ }

شَاهِدٌ بِالْغَيْبِ

{ مِنْ لُغُوبٍ }

النَّصَبُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ نَضِيدٌ }

الْكُفُرَّى مَا دَامَ فِي أَكْمَامِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ مَنْضُودٌ بَعْضُهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَإِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ أَكْمَامِهِ فَلَيْسَ بِنَضِيدٍ وَإِدْبَارِ النُّجُومِ وَأَدْبَارِ السُّجُودِ كَانَ عَاصِمٌ يَفْتَحُ الَّتِي فِي ق وَيَكْسِرُ الَّتِي فِي الطُّورِ وَيُكْسَرَانِ جَمِيعًا وَيُنْصَبَانِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَوْمَ الْخُرُوجِ يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ إِلَى الْبَعْثِ مِنْ الْقُبُورِ"

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ }"

"4470 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يُلْقَى فِي النَّارِ

{ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ }

حَتَّى يَضَعَ قَدَمَهُ فَتَقُولُ قَطْ قَطْ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 371:

Narrated Anas:

The Prophet said, ""The people will be thrown into the (Hell) Fire and it will say: ""Are there any more (to come)?' (50.30) till Allah puts His Foot over it and it will say, 'Qati! Qati! (Enough Enough!)'"""

"4471 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَفَعَهُ وَأَكْثَرُ مَا كَانَ يُوقِفُهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ

يُقَالُ

{ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلْ امْتَلَأْتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ }

فَيَضَعُ الرَّبُّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَدَمَهُ عَلَيْهَا فَتَقُولُ قَطْ قَطْ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 372:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

(that the Prophet said) ""It will be said to the Hell, 'Are you filled?' It will say, 'Are there any more (to come)?' On that Allah will put His Foot on it, and it will say 'Qati! Qati! (Enough! Enough!)."""

"4472 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحَاجَّتْ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ فَقَالَتْ النَّارُ أُوثِرْتُ بِالْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ وَالْمُتَجَبِّرِينَ وَقَالَتْ الْجَنَّةُ مَا لِي لَا يَدْخُلُنِي إِلَّا ضُعَفَاءُ النَّاسِ وَسَقَطُهُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِلْجَنَّةِ أَنْتِ رَحْمَتِي أَرْحَمُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِي وَقَالَ لِلنَّارِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتِ عَذَابِي أُعَذِّبُ بِكِ مَنْ أَشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِي وَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا مِلْؤُهَا فَأَمَّا النَّارُ فَلَا تَمْتَلِئُ حَتَّى يَضَعَ رِجْلَهُ فَتَقُولُ قَطْ قَطْ فَهُنَالِكَ تَمْتَلِئُ وَيُزْوَى بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ وَلَا يَظْلِمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ أَحَدًا وَأَمَّا الْجَنَّةُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُنْشِئُ لَهَا خَلْقًا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 373:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, ""Paradise and the Fire (Hell) argued, and the Fire (Hell) said, ""I have been given the privilege of receiving the arrogant and the tyrants.' Paradise said, 'What is the matter with me? Why do only the weak and the humble among the people enter me?' On that, Allah said to Paradise. 'You are My Mercy which I bestow on whoever I wish of my servants.' Then Allah said to the (Hell) Fire, 'You are my (means of) punishment by which I punish whoever I wish of my slaves. And each of you will have its fill.' As for the Fire (Hell), it will not be filled till Allah puts His Foot over it whereupon it will say, 'Qati! Qati!' At that time it will be filled, and its different parts will come closer to each other; and Allah will not wrong any of His created beings. As regards Paradise, Allah will create a new creation to fill it with."""

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ }"

"4473 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا جُلُوسًا لَيْلَةً مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَرَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ هَذَا لَا تُضَامُونَ فِي رُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا فَافْعَلُوا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ

{ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 374:

Narrated Jarir bin Abdullah:

We were in the company of the Prophet on a fourteenth night (of the lunar month), and he looked at the (full) moon and said, ""You will see your Lord as you see this moon, and you will have no trouble in looking at Him. So, whoever can, should not miss the offering of prayers before sunrise (Fajr prayer) and before sunset (Asr prayer)."" Then the Prophet recited:

'And celebrate the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting.' (50.39)"

"4474 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُسَبِّحَ فِي أَدْبَارِ الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهَا يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ

{ وَإِدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 375:

Narrated Mujahid:

Ibn Abbas said, ""Allah ordered His Prophet to celebrate Allah's praises after all prayers."" He refers to His Statement: 'After the prayers.' (50.40)"

"سُورَةُ وَالذَّارِيَاتِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام الذَّارِيَاتُ الرِّيَاحُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ تَذْرُوهُ }

تُفَرِّقُهُ

{ وَفِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ }

تَأْكُلُ وَتَشْرَبُ فِي مَدْخَلٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَوْضِعَيْنِ

{ فَرَاغَ }

فَرَجَعَ

{ فَصَكَّتْ }

فَجَمَعَتْ أَصَابِعَهَا فَضَرَبَتْ بِهِ جَبْهَتَهَا وَالرَّمِيمُ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ إِذَا يَبِسَ وَدِيسَ

{ لَمُوسِعُونَ }

أَيْ لَذُو سَعَةٍ وَكَذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُوسِعِ قَدَرَهُ يَعْنِي الْقَوِيَّ

{ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ }

الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى وَاخْتِلَافُ الْأَلْوَانِ حُلْوٌ وَحَامِضٌ فَهُمَا زَوْجَانِ

{ فَفِرُّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ }

مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِ

{ وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ }

مَا خَلَقْتُ أَهْلَ السَّعَادَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ إِلَّا لِيُوَحِّدُونِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ خَلَقَهُمْ لِيَفْعَلُوا فَفَعَلَ بَعْضٌ وَتَرَكَ بَعْضٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ حُجَّةٌ لِأَهْلِ الْقَدَرِ وَالذَّنُوبُ الدَّلْوُ الْعَظِيمُ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ صَرَّةٍ }

صَيْحَةٍ

{ ذَنُوبًا }

سَبِيلًا الْعَقِيمُ الَّتِي لَا تَلِدُ وَلَا تُلْقِحُ شَيْئًا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَالْحُبُكُ اسْتِوَاؤُهَا وَحُسْنُهَا

{ فِي غَمْرَةٍ }

فِي ضَلَالَتِهِمْ يَتَمَادَوْنَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ تَوَاصَوْا تَوَاطَئُوا وَقَالَ

{ مُسَوَّمَةً }

مُعَلَّمَةً مِنْ السِّيمَا

{ قُتِلَ الْإِنْسَانُ }

لُعِنَ"

"سُورَةُ وَالطُّورِ وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ

{ مَسْطُورٍ }

مَكْتُوبٍ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الطُّورُ الْجَبَلُ بِالسُّرْيَانِيَّةِ

{ رَقٍّ مَنْشُورٍ }

صَحِيفَةٍ

{ وَالسَّقْفِ الْمَرْفُوعِ }

سَمَاءٌ

{ الْمَسْجُورِ }

الْمُوقَدِ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ تُسْجَرُ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ مَاؤُهَا فَلَا يَبْقَى فِيهَا قَطْرَةٌ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ أَلَتْنَاهُمْ }

نَقَصْنَا وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ تَمُورُ }

تَدُورُ

{ أَحْلَامُهُمْ }

الْعُقُولُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ الْبَرُّ }

اللَّطِيفُ

{ كِسْفًا }

قِطْعًا الْمَنُونُ الْمَوْتُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ يَتَنَازَعُونَ }

يَتَعَاطَوْنَ"

بَاب

"4475 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ

شَكَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي أَشْتَكِي فَقَالَ طُوفِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ النَّاسِ وَأَنْتِ رَاكِبَةٌ فَطُفْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ بِالطُّورِ وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 376:

Narrated Um Salama:

I complained to Allah's Apostle that I was sick, so he said, ""Perform the Tawaf (of Ka'ba at Mecca) while riding behind the people (who are performing the Tawaf on foot)."" So I performed the Tawaf while Allah's Apostle was offering the prayer by the side of the Ka'ba and was reciting: 'By the Mount (Saini) and by a Decree Inscribed.'"

"4476 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثُونِي عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ

{ أَمْ خُلِقُوا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَيْءٍ أَمْ هُمْ الْخَالِقُونَ أَمْ خَلَقُوا السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بَلْ لَا يُوقِنُونَ أَمْ عِنْدَهُمْ خَزَائِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمْ هُمْ الْمُسَيْطِرُونَ }

قَالَ كَادَ قَلْبِي أَنْ يَطِيرَ

قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَإِنَّمَا سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِالطُّورِ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ زَادَ الَّذِي قَالُوا لِي.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 377:

Narrated Jubair bin Mut'im:

I heard the Prophet reciting Surat At-Tur in the Maghrib prayer, and when he reached the Verse:

'Were they created by nothing, Or were they themselves the creators, Or did they create the Heavens and the Earth? Nay, but they have no firm belief Or do they own the treasures of Your Lord? Or have they been given the authority to do as they like...' (52.35-37) my heart was about to fly (when I realized this firm argument)."

سُورَةُ وَالنَّجْمِ

"وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ ذُو مِرَّةٍ }

ذُو قُوَّةٍ

{ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ }

حَيْثُ الْوَتَرُ مِنْ الْقَوْسِ

{ ضِيزَى }

عَوْجَاءُ

{ وَأَكْدَى }

قَطَعَ عَطَاءَهُ

{ رَبُّ الشِّعْرَى }

هُوَ مِرْزَمُ الْجَوْزَاءِ

{ الَّذِي وَفَّى }

وَفَّى مَا فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ

{ أَزِفَتْ الْآزِفَةُ }

اقْتَرَبَتْ السَّاعَةُ

{ سَامِدُونَ }

الْبَرْطَمَةُ وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ يَتَغَنَّوْنَ بِالْحِمْيَرِيَّةِ وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ

{ أَفَتُمَارُونَهُ }

أَفَتُجَادِلُونَهُ وَمَنْ قَرَأَ أَفَتَمْرُونَهُ يَعْنِي أَفَتَجْحَدُونَهُ وَقَالَ

{ مَا زَاغَ الْبَصَرُ }

بَصَرُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

{ وَمَا طَغَى }

وَمَا جَاوَزَ مَا رَأَى

{ فَتَمَارَوْا }

كَذَّبُوا وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ

{ إِذَا هَوَى }

غَابَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ أَغْنَى وَأَقْنَى }

أَعْطَى فَأَرْضَى"

"4477 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

يَا أُمَّتَاهْ هَلْ رَأَى مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَبَّهُ فَقَالَتْ لَقَدْ قَفَّ شَعَرِي مِمَّا قُلْتَ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَهُنَّ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَبَّهُ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ

{ لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الْأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ }

{ وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ }

وَمَنْ حَدَّثَكَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ

{ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا }

وَمَنْ حَدَّثَكَ أَنَّهُ كَتَمَ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ }

الْآيَةَ وَلَكِنَّهُ رَأَى جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فِي صُورَتِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 378:

Narrated Masruq:

I said to 'Aisha, ""O Mother! Did Prophet Muhammad see his Lord?"" Aisha said, ""What you have said makes my hair stand on end ! Know that if somebody tells you one of the following three things, he is a liar: Whoever tells you that Muhammad saw his Lord, is a liar."" Then Aisha recited the Verse:

'No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision. He is the Most Courteous Well-Acquainted with all things.' (6.103) 'It is not fitting for a human being that Allah should speak to him except by inspiration or from behind a veil.' (42.51) 'Aisha further said, ""And whoever tells you that the Prophet knows what is going to happen tomorrow, is a liar."" She then recited:

'No soul can know what it will earn tomorrow.' (31.34) She added: ""And whoever tell you that he concealed (some of Allah's orders), is a liar."" Then she recited: 'O Apostle! Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord..' (5.67) 'Aisha added. ""But the Prophet saw Gabriel in his true form twice."""

"بَاب

{ فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَى }

حَيْثُ الْوَتَرُ مِنْ الْقَوْسِ"

"4478 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زِرًّا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

{ فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَى فَأَوْحَى إِلَى عَبْدِهِ مَا أَوْحَى }

قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى جِبْرِيلَ لَهُ سِتُّ مِائَةِ جَنَاحٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 379:

Narrated Abdullah:

Regarding the Verses: 'And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer; So did (Allah) convey the Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he Gabriel) conveyed (that to Muhammad...' (53.9-10) Ibn Mas'ud narrated to us that the Prophet had seen Gabriel with six hundred wings."

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ فَأَوْحَى إِلَى عَبْدِهِ مَا أَوْحَى }"

"4479 - حَدَّثَنَا طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ زِرًّا

عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى

{ فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَى فَأَوْحَى إِلَى عَبْدِهِ مَا أَوْحَى }

قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى جِبْرِيلَ لَهُ سِتُّ مِائَةِ جَنَاحٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 380:

Narrated ASSAILANT:

I asked Sir about the Statement of Allah:

'And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer. So did Allah convey the Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he (Gabriel) conveyed that to Muhammad.' (53.10) He said, ""Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) informed us that Muhammad had seen Gabriel with six hundred wings."""

"بَاب

{ لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى }"

"4480 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

{ لَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْ آيَاتِ رَبِّهِ الْكُبْرَى }

قَالَ رَأَى رَفْرَفًا أَخْضَرَ قَدْ سَدَّ الْأُفُقَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 381:

Narrated Abdullah:

(regarding the revelation) Truly he (Muhammad) did see of the signs of his Lord; the Greatest!' (53.18) The Prophet saw a green screen covering the horizon."

"بَاب

{ أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى }"

"4481 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوْزَاءِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

فِي قَوْلِهِ

{ اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى }

كَانَ اللَّاتُ رَجُلًا يَلُتُّ سَوِيقَ الْحَاجِّ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 382:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

(regarding His Statement about the Lat and the Uzza: Lat was originally a man who used to mix Sawiq for the pilgrim."

"4482 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ فِي حَلِفِهِ وَاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى فَلْيَقُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَمَنْ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ تَعَالَ أُقَامِرْكَ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 383:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Apostle said, ""Whomever takes an oath in which he mentions Lat and 'Uzza (forgetfully), should say: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and whoever says to his companion. 'Come along, let us gamble must give alms (as an expiation)."""

"بَاب

{ وَمَنَاةَ الثَّالِثَةَ الْأُخْرَى }"

"4483 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ

إِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي بِالْمُشَلَّلِ لَا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

{ إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ }

فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ

قَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَنَاةُ بِالْمُشَلَّلِ مِنْ قُدَيْدٍ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ كَانُوا هُمْ وَغَسَّانُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمُوا يُهِلُّونَ لِمَنَاةَ مِثْلَهُ وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ كَانَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ مِمَّنْ كَانَ يُهِلُّ لِمَنَاةَ وَمَنَاةُ صَنَمٌ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ كُنَّا لَا نَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ تَعْظِيمًا لِمَنَاةَ نَحْوَهُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 384:

Narrated 'Urwa:

I asked 'Aisha (regarding the Sai between As Safa and Al-Marwa). She said, ""Out of reverence to the idol Manat which was placed in Al-Mushailal, those who used to assume Ihram in its name, used not to perform Sai between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, so Allah revealed:

'Verily! The As-Safa and Al-Marwa (two mountains at Mecca) are among the symbols of Allah.' (2.158).

Thereupon, Allah's Apostle and the Muslims used to perform Sai (between them)."" Sufyan said: The (idol) Manat was at Al-Mushailal in Qudaid. 'Aisha added, ""The Verse was revealed in connection with the Ansar. They and (the tribe of) Ghassan used to assume lhram in the name of Manat before they embraced Islam."" 'Aisha added, ""There were men from the Ansar who used to assume lhram in the name of Manat which was an idol between Mecca and Medina. They said, ""O Allah's Apostle! We used not to perform the Tawaf (Sai) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa out of reverence to Manat."""

"بَاب

{ فَاسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ وَاعْبُدُوا }"

"4484 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّجْمِ وَسَجَدَ مَعَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ

تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 385:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

The Prophet performed a prostration when he finished reciting Surat-an-Najm, and all the Muslims and pagans and Jinns and human beings prostrated along with him."

"4485 - حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

أَوَّلُ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ فِيهَا سَجْدَةٌ وَالنَّجْمِ قَالَ فَسَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَجَدَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ إِلَّا رَجُلًا رَأَيْتُهُ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ تُرَابٍ فَسَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ قُتِلَ كَافِرًا وَهُوَ أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 386:

Narrated Abdullah:

The first Sura in which a prostration was mentioned, was Sura An-Najm (The Star). Allah's Apostle prostrated (while reciting it), and everybody behind him prostrated except a man whom I saw taking a hand-full of dust in his hand and prostrated on it. Later I saw that man killed as an infidel, and he was Umaiya bin Khalaf."

"سُورَةُ اقْتَرَبَتْ السَّاعَةُ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ مُسْتَمِرٌّ }

ذَاهِبٌ

{ مُزْدَجَرٌ }

مُتَنَاهٍ

{ وَازْدُجِرَ }

فَاسْتُطِيرَ جُنُونًا

{ دُسُرٍ }

أَضْلَاعُ السَّفِينَةِ

{ لِمَنْ كَانَ كُفِرَ }

يَقُولُ كُفِرَ لَهُ جَزَاءً مِنْ اللَّهِ

{ مُحْتَضَرٌ }

يَحْضُرُونَ الْمَاءَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ

{ مُهْطِعِينَ }

النَّسَلَانُ الْخَبَبُ السِّرَاعُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ فَتَعَاطَى }

فَعَاطَهَا بِيَدِهِ فَعَقَرَهَا

{ الْمُحْتَظِرِ }

كَحِظَارٍ مِنْ الشَّجَرِ مُحْتَرِقٍ

{ ازْدُجِرَ }

افْتُعِلَ مِنْ زَجَرْتُ

{ كُفِرَ }

فَعَلْنَا بِهِ وَبِهِمْ مَا فَعَلْنَا جَزَاءً لِمَا صُنِعَ بِنُوحٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ

{ مُسْتَقِرٌّ }

عَذَابٌ حَقٌّ يُقَالُ الْأَشَرُ الْمَرَحُ وَالتَّجَبُّرُ"

"بَاب

{ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ وَإِنْ يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا }"

"4486 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَسُفْيَانَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِرْقَتَيْنِ فِرْقَةً فَوْقَ الْجَبَلِ وَفِرْقَةً دُونَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اشْهَدُوا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 387:

Narrated Ibn Masud:

During the lifetime of Allah's Apostle the moon was split into two parts; one part remained over the mountain, and the other part went beyond the mountain. On that, Allah's Apostle said, ""Witness this miracle."""

"4487 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَارَ فِرْقَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَنَا اشْهَدُوا اشْهَدُوا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 388:

Narrated Abdullah:

The moon was cleft asunder while we were in the company of the Prophet, and it became two parts. The Prophet said, Witness, witness (this miracle)."""

"4488 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرٌ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ فِي زَمَانِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 389:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

The moon was cleft asunder during the lifetime of the Prophet

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 390:

Narrated Anas:

The people of Mecca asked the Prophet to show them a sign (miracle). So he showed them (the miracle) of the cleaving of the moon."

"4489 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

سَأَلَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنْ يُرِيَهُمْ آيَةً فَأَرَاهُمْ انْشِقَاقَ الْقَمَرِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 390:

Narrated Anas:

The people of Mecca asked the Prophet to show them a sign (miracle). So he showed them (the miracle) of the cleaving of the moon."

"4490 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

انْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ فِرْقَتَيْنِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 391:

Narrated Anas:

The moon was cleft asunder into two parts.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 392:

Narrated Abdullah bin Masud:"

"بَاب

{ تَجْرِي بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَاءً لِمَنْ كَانَ كُفِرَ وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْنَاهَا آيَةً فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }

قَالَ قَتَادَةُ أَبْقَى اللَّهُ سَفِينَةَ نُوحٍ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهَا أَوَائِلُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ"

"4491 - حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 393:

Narrated Abdullah:

The Prophet used to recite: 'Is there any that remember? And a furious wind (plucking out men) as if they were uprooted stems of palm trees, then how terrible was My punishment and My warnings!' (54.20-21)"

"بَاب

{ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }

قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ يَسَّرْنَا هَوَّنَّا قِرَاءَتَهُ"

"4492 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّه كَانَ يَقْرَأُ

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 394:

Narrated Abu Ishaq:

A man asked Al-Aswad, 'is it 'Fahal min-Muddakir' or'..Mudhdhakir?"" Al Aswad replied, 'I have heard Abdullah bin Masud reciting it, 'Fahal-min Muddakir'; I too, heard the Prophet reciting it 'Fahal-min-Muddakir' with 'd'."

"بَاب

{ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُنْقَعِرٍ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ }"

"4493 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ الْأَسْوَدَ

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }

أَوْ مُذَّكِرٍ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ

يَقْرَؤُهَا

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }

قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَؤُهَا

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }

دَالًا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 395:

Narrated Abdullah:

The Prophet recited: 'Fahal-min-Muddakir' ""And Verily an abiding torment seized them early in the morning So, taste you My torment and My warnings' (54.38-39)"

"بَاب

{ فَكَانُوا كَهَشِيمِ الْمُحْتَظِرِ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }"

"4494 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }

الْآيَةَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 396:

Narrated Abdullah:

The Prophet recited: 'Fahal-min Muddakir': 'And verily, We have destroyed nations like unto you; then is there any that will receive admonition?' (54.51)"

"بَاب

{ وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُمْ بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُسْتَقِرٌّ فَذُوقُوا عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ إِلَى فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }"

"4495 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }."

"بَاب

{ وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَا أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }"

"4496 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

قَرَأْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُذَّكِرٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

{ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 397:

Narrated Abdullah:

I recited before the Prophet 'Fahal-min-Mudhdhakir'. The Prophet said, ""It is Fahal-min Muddakir."""

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ }"

"4497 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تَشَأْ لَا تُعْبَدْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ وَهُوَ يَثِبُ فِي الدِّرْعِ فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ

{ سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ }

بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ بَلْ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ }

يَعْنِي مِنْ الْمَرَارَةِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 398:

Narrated Abbas:

Allah's Apostle while in a tent on the day of the Battle of Badr, said, ""O Allah! I request you (to fulfill) Your promise and contract! O Allah! If You wish that you will not be worshipped henceforth.."" On that Abu Bakr held the Prophet by the hand and said, ""That is enough, O Allah's Apostle You have appealed to your Lord too pressingly,"" while the Prophet was putting on his armor. So Allah's Apostle went out, reciting Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs.' (54.45)"

"4498 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ مَاهَكٍ قَالَ إِنِّي عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ

لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ وَإِنِّي لَجَارِيَةٌ أَلْعَبُ

{ بَلْ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 399:

Narrated Yusuf bin Mahik:

I was in the house of 'Aisha, the mother of the Believers. She said, ""This revelation: ""Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense); and the Hour will be more previous and most bitter."" (54.46) was revealed to Muhammad at Mecca while I was a playfull little girl."""

"4499 - حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ لَهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تُعْبَدْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ أَبَدًا فَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ وَهُوَ فِي الدِّرْعِ فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ

{ سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ بَلْ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 400:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

While in his tent on the day the Battle of Badr, the Prophet said, ""O Allah! I request You (to fulfill) Your promise and contract. O Allah! It You wish that the Believers be destroyed). You will never be worshipped henceforth."" On that, Abu Bakr held the Prophet by the hand and said, ""That is enough, O Allah's Apostle! You have appealed to your Lord too pressingly"" The Prophet was wearing his armor and then went out reciting:

'Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense), and the Hour will be more previous and most bitter.' (54.45-46)"

"سُورَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ بِحُسْبَانٍ }

كَحُسْبَانِ الرَّحَى وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ }

يُرِيدُ لِسَانَ الْمِيزَانِ وَالْعَصْفُ بَقْلُ الزَّرْعِ إِذَا قُطِعَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْرِكَ فَذَلِكَ الْعَصْفُ

{ وَالرَّيْحَانُ }

رِزْقُهُ

{ وَالْحَبُّ }

الَّذِي يُؤْكَلُ مِنْهُ وَالرَّيْحَانُ فِي كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ الرِّزْقُ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ وَالْعَصْفُ يُرِيدُ الْمَأْكُولَ مِنْ الْحَبِّ وَالرَّيْحَانُ النَّضِيجُ الَّذِي لَمْ يُؤْكَلْ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ الْعَصْفُ وَرَقُ الْحِنْطَةِ وَقَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ الْعَصْفُ التِّبْنُ وَقَالَ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْعَصْفُ أَوَّلُ مَا يَنْبُتُ تُسَمِّيهِ النَّبَطُ هَبُورًا وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الْعَصْفُ وَرَقُ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ الرِّزْقُ وَالْمَارِجُ اللَّهَبُ الْأَصْفَرُ وَالْأَخْضَرُ الَّذِي يَعْلُو النَّارَ إِذَا أُوقِدَتْ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ

{ رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ }

لِلشَّمْسِ فِي الشِّتَاءِ مَشْرِقٌ وَمَشْرِقٌ فِي الصَّيْفِ

{ وَرَبُّ الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ }

مَغْرِبُهَا فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

{ لَا يَبْغِيَانِ }

لَا يَخْتَلِطَانِ

{ الْمُنْشَآتُ }

مَا رُفِعَ قِلْعُهُ مِنْ السُّفُنِ فَأَمَّا مَا لَمْ يُرْفَعْ قَلْعُهُ فَلَيْسَ بِمُنْشَأَةٍ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ كَالْفَخَّارِ }

كَمَا يُصْنَعُ الْفَخَّارُ الشُّوَاظُ لَهَبٌ مِنْ نَارٍ

{ وَنُحَاسٌ }

النُّحَاسُ الصُّفْرُ يُصَبُّ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ فَيُعَذَّبُونَ بِهِ

{ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ }

يَهُمُّ بِالْمَعْصِيَةِ فَيَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَيَتْرُكُهَا

{ مُدْهَامَّتَانِ }

سَوْدَاوَانِ مِنْ الرِّيِّ

{ صَلْصَالٍ }

طِينٌ خُلِطَ بِرَمْلٍ فَصَلْصَلَ كَمَا يُصَلْصِلُ الْفَخَّارُ وَيُقَالُ مُنْتِنٌ يُرِيدُونَ بِهِ صَلَّ يُقَالُ صَلْصَالٌ كَمَا يُقَالُ صَرَّ الْبَابُ عِنْدَ الْإِغْلَاقِ وَصَرْصَرَ مِثْلُ كَبْكَبْتُهُ يَعْنِي كَبَبْتُهُ

{ فَاكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ }

وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لَيْسَ الرُّمَّانُ وَالنَّخْلُ بِالْفَاكِهَةِ وَأَمَّا الْعَرَبُ فَإِنَّهَا تَعُدُّهَا فَاكِهَةً كَقَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

{ حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى }

فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى كُلِّ الصَّلَوَاتِ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ الْعَصْرَ تَشْدِيدًا لَهَا كَمَا أُعِيدَ النَّخْلُ وَالرُّمَّانُ وَمِثْلُهَا

{ أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْجُدُ لَهُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ }

ثُمَّ قَالَ

{ وَكَثِيرٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ وَكَثِيرٌ حَقَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَذَابُ }

وَقَدْ ذَكَرَهُمْ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي أَوَّلِ قَوْلِهِ

{ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ }

وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ أَفْنَانٍ }

أَغْصَانٍ

{ وَجَنَى الْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ }

مَا يُجْتَنَى قَرِيبٌ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ

{ فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ }

نِعَمِهِ وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ

{ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ }

يَعْنِي الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ وَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ

{ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ }

يَغْفِرُ ذَنْبًا وَيَكْشِفُ كَرْبًا وَيَرْفَعُ قَوْمًا وَيَضَعُ آخَرِينَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ بَرْزَخٌ }

حَاجِزٌ الْأَنَامُ الْخَلْقُ

{ نَضَّاخَتَانِ }

فَيَّاضَتَانِ

{ ذُو الْجَلَالِ }

ذُو الْعَظَمَةِ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ مَارِجٌ خَالِصٌ مِنْ النَّارِ يُقَالُ مَرَجَ الْأَمِيرُ رَعِيَّتَهُ إِذَا خَلَّاهُمْ يَعْدُو بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَيُقَالُ مَرَجَ أَمْرُ النَّاسِ

{ مَرِيجٍ }

مُلْتَبِسٌ

{ مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ }

اخْتَلَطَ الْبَحْرَانِ مِنْ مَرَجْتَ دَابَّتَكَ تَرَكْتَهَا

{ سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ }

سَنُحَاسِبُكُمْ لَا يَشْغَلُهُ شَيْءٌ عَنْ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ مَعْرُوفٌ فِي كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ يُقَالُ لَأَتَفَرَّغَنَّ لَكَ وَمَا بِهِ شُغْلٌ يَقُولُ لَآخُذَنَّكَ عَلَى غِرَّتِكَ"

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ وَمِنْ دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ }"

"4500 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ جَنَّتَانِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا وَجَنَّتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا وَمَا بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا رِدَاءُ الْكِبْرِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فِي جَنَّةِ عَدْنٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 401:

Narrated Abdullah bin Qais:

Allah's Apostle said, ""Two gardens, the utensils and the contents of which are of silver, and two other gardens, the utensils and contents of which are of gold. And nothing will prevent the people who will be in the Garden of Eden from seeing their Lord except the curtain of Majesty over His Face."""

"بَاب

{ حُورٌ مَقْصُورَاتٌ فِي الْخِيَامِ }

وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْحُورُ السُّودُ الْحَدَقِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ مَقْصُورَاتٌ مَحْبُوسَاتٌ قُصِرَ طَرْفُهُنَّ وَأَنْفُسُهُنَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ قَاصِرَاتٌ لَا يَبْغِينَ غَيْرَ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ"

"4501 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْمَةً مِنْ لُؤْلُؤَةٍ مُجَوَّفَةٍ عَرْضُهَا سِتُّونَ مِيلًا فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا أَهْلٌ مَا يَرَوْنَ الْآخَرِينَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَجَنَّتَانِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا وَجَنَّتَانِ مِنْ كَذَا آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا وَمَا بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا رِدَاءُ الْكِبْرِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فِي جَنَّةِ عَدْنٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 402:

Narrated Abdullah bin Qais:

Allah's Apostle said, ""In Paradise there is a pavilion made of a single hollow pearl sixty miles wide, in each corner of which there are wives who will not see those in the other corners; and the believers will visit and enjoy them. And there are two gardens, the utensils and contents of which are made of silver; and two other gardens, the utensils and contents of which are made of so-and-so (i.e. gold) and nothing will prevent the people staying in the Garden of Eden from seeing their Lord except the curtain of Majesty over His Face."""

"سُورَةُ الْوَاقِعَةِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ رُجَّتْ زُلْزِلَتْ بُسَّتْ فُتَّتْ لُتَّتْ كَمَا يُلَتُّ السَّوِيقُ الْمَخْضُودُ الْمُوقَرُ حَمْلًا وَيُقَالُ أَيْضًا لَا شَوْكَ لَهُ

{ مَنْضُودٍ }

الْمَوْزُ وَالْعُرُبُ الْمُحَبَّبَاتُ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ

{ ثُلَّةٌ }

أُمَّةٌ

{ يَحْمُومٍ }

دُخَانٌ أَسْوَدُ

{ يُصِرُّونَ }

يُدِيمُونَ الْهِيمُ الْإِبِلُ الظِّمَاءُ

{ لَمُغْرَمُونَ }

لَمَلُومُونَ

{ مَدِينِينَ }

مُحَاسَبِينَ رَوْحٌ جَنَّةٌ وَرَخَاءٌ

{ وَرَيْحَانٌ }

الرَّيْحَانُ الرِّزْقُ

{ وَنُنْشِئَكُمْ فِيمَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ }

فِي أَيِّ خَلْقٍ نَشَاءُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ تَفَكَّهُونَ }

تَعْجَبُونَ

{ عُرُبًا }

مُثَقَّلَةً وَاحِدُهَا عَرُوبٌ مِثْلُ صَبُورٍ وَصُبُرٍ يُسَمِّيهَا أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ الْعَرِبَةَ وَأَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ الْغَنِجَةَ وَأَهْلُ الْعِرَاقِ الشَّكِلَةَ وَقَالَ فِي

{ خَافِضَةٌ }

لِقَوْمٍ إِلَى النَّارِ وَ

{ رَافِعَةٌ }

إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ

{ مَوْضُونَةٍ }

مَنْسُوجَةٍ وَمِنْهُ وَضِينُ النَّاقَةِ وَالْكُوبُ لَا آذَانَ لَهُ وَلَا عُرْوَةَ وَالْأَبَارِيقُ ذَوَاتُ الْآذَانِ وَالْعُرَى

{ مَسْكُوبٍ }

جَارٍ

{ وَفُرُشٍ مَرْفُوعَةٍ }

بَعْضُهَا فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ

{ مُتْرَفِينَ }

مُمَتَّعِينَ

{ مَا تُمْنُونَ }

مِنْ النُّطَفِ يَعْنِي هِيَ النُّطْفَةُ فِي أَرْحَامِ النِّسَاءِ

{ لِلْمُقْوِينَ }

لِلْمُسَافِرِينَ وَالْقِيُّ الْقَفْرُ

{ بِمَوَاقِعِ النُّجُومِ }

بِمُحْكَمِ الْقُرْآنِ وَيُقَالُ بِمَسْقِطِ النُّجُومِ إِذَا سَقَطْنَ وَمَوَاقِعُ وَمَوْقِعٌ وَاحِدٌ

{ مُدْهِنُونَ }

مُكَذِّبُونَ مِثْلُ

{ لَوْ تُدْهِنُ فَيُدْهِنُونَ }

{ فَسَلَامٌ لَكَ }

أَيْ مُسَلَّمٌ لَكَ إِنَّكَ

{ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ }

وَأُلْغِيَتْ إِنَّ وَهُوَ مَعْنَاهَا كَمَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ مُصَدَّقٌ مُسَافِرٌ عَنْ قَلِيلٍ إِذَا كَانَ قَدْ قَالَ إِنِّي مُسَافِرٌ عَنْ قَلِيلٍ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ كَالدُّعَاءِ لَهُ كَقَوْلِكَ فَسَقْيًا مِنْ الرِّجَالِ إِنْ رَفَعْتَ السَّلَامَ فَهُوَ مِنْ الدُّعَاءِ

{ تُورُونَ }

تَسْتَخْرِجُونَ أَوْرَيْتُ أَوْقَدْتُ

{ لَغْوًا }

بَاطِلًا

{ تَأْثِيمًا }

كَذِبًا"

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ وَظِلٍّ مَمْدُودٍ }"

"4502 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ شَجَرَةً يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ فِي ظِلِّهَا مِائَةَ عَامٍ لَا يَقْطَعُهَا وَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ

{ وَظِلٍّ مَمْدُودٍ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 403:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said, ""In Paradise there is a tree which is so big that a rider can travel in its shade for one hundred years without passing it; and if you wish, you can recite:"

"سُورَةُ الْحَدِيدِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ جَعَلَكُمْ مُسْتَخْلَفِينَ }

مُعَمَّرِينَ فِيهِ

{ مِنْ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ }

مِنْ الضَّلَالَةِ إِلَى الْهُدَى

{ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ }

جُنَّةٌ وَسِلَاحٌ

{ مَوْلَاكُمْ }

أَوْلَى بِكُمْ

{ لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ }

لِيَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ يُقَالُ

{ الظَّاهِرُ }

عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا

{ وَالْبَاطِنُ }

عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا

{ أَنْظِرُونَا }

انْتَظِرُونَا"

"سُورَةُ الْمُجَادَلَةِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ يُحَادُّونَ }

يُشَاقُّونَ اللَّهَ

{ كُبِتُوا }

أُخْزُوا مِنْ الْخِزْيِ

{ اسْتَحْوَذَ }

غَلَبَ"

سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ

"بَاب

{ الْجَلَاءَ }

الْإِخْرَاجُ مِنْ أَرْضٍ إِلَى أَرْضٍ"

"4503 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ قَالَ التَّوْبَةُ هِيَ الْفَاضِحَةُ مَا زَالَتْ تَنْزِلُ وَمِنْهُمْ وَمِنْهُمْ حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنَّهَا لَنْ تُبْقِيَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا ذُكِرَ فِيهَا قَالَ قُلْتُ سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي بَدْرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي بَنِي النَّضِيرِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 404:

Narrated Said bin Jubair:

I asked Ibn Abbas about Surat Al-Tauba, and he said, ""Surat Al-Tauba? It is exposure (of all the evils of the infidels and the hypocrites). And it continued revealing (that the oft-repeated expression): '...and of them ...and of them.' till they started thinking that none would be left unmentioned therein."" I said, ""What about) Surat Al-Anfal?"" He replied, ""Surat Al-Anfal was revealed in connection with the Badr Battle."" I said, ""(What about) Surat Al-Hashr?"" He replied, ""It was revealed in connection with Bani an-Nadir."""

"4504 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ قَالَ قُلْ سُورَةُ النَّضِيرِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 405:

Narrated Said:

I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Surat Al-Hashr. He replied, ""Say Surat An-Nadir."""

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ }

نَخْلَةٍ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ عَجْوَةً أَوْ بَرْنِيَّةً"

"4505 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ وَهِيَ الْبُوَيْرَةُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

{ مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ }.

olume 6, Book 60, Number 406:

Narrated Ibn Umar:

'Allah's Apostle burnt and cut down the palm trees of Bani An-Nadir which were at Al-Buwair (a place near Medina). There upon Allah revealed:

'What you (O Muslims) cut down of the palm trees (of the enemy) or you left them standing on their stems, it was by the leave of Allah, so that He might cover with shame the rebellious.' (59.5)"

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ }"

"4506 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَتِهِ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي السِّلَاحِ وَالْكُرَاعِ عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 407:

Narrated Umar:

The properties of Bam An-Nadir were among the booty that Allah gave to His Apostle such Booty were not obtained by any expedition on the part of Muslims, neither with cavalry, nor with camelry. So those properties were for Allah's Apostle only, and he used to provide thereof the yearly expenditure for his wives, and dedicate the rest of its revenues for purchasing arms and horses as war material to be used in Allah's Cause."

"بَاب

{ وَمَا آتَاكُمْ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ }"

"4507 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْوَاشِمَاتِ وَالْمُوتَشِمَاتِ وَالْمُتَنَمِّصَاتِ وَالْمُتَفَلِّجَاتِ لِلْحُسْنِ الْمُغَيِّرَاتِ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ يَعْقُوبَ فَجَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ لَعَنْتَ كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ فَقَالَ وَمَا لِي أَلْعَنُ مَنْ لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ هُوَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَتْ لَقَدْ قَرَأْتُ مَا بَيْنَ اللَّوْحَيْنِ فَمَا وَجَدْتُ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ قَالَ لَئِنْ كُنْتِ قَرَأْتِيهِ لَقَدْ وَجَدْتِيهِ أَمَا قَرَأْتِ

{ وَمَا آتَاكُمْ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا }

قَالَتْ بَلَى قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ نَهَى عَنْهُ قَالَتْ فَإِنِّي أَرَى أَهْلَكَ يَفْعَلُونَهُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبِي فَانْظُرِي فَذَهَبَتْ فَنَظَرَتْ فَلَمْ تَرَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهَا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَوْ كَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ مَا جَامَعْتُهَا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 408:

Narrated Alqama:

'Abdullah (bin Masud) said. ""Allah curses those ladies who practice tattooing and those who get themselves tattooed, and those ladies who remove the hair from their faces and those who make artificial spaces between their teeth in order to look more beautiful whereby they change Allah's creation."" His saying reached a lady from Bani Asd called Um Yaqub who came (to Abdullah) and said, ""I have come to know that you have cursed such-and-such (ladies)?"" He replied, ""Why should I not curse these whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are (cursed) in Allah's Book!"" Um Yaqub said, ""I have read the whole Quran, but I did not find in it what you say."" He said, ""Verily, if you have read it (i.e. the Quran), you have found it. Didn't you read:

'And whatsoever the Apostle gives you take it and whatsoever he forbids you, you abstain (from it). (59.7)

She replied, ""Yes, I did,"" He said, ""Verily, Allah's Apostle forbade such things."" ""She said, ""But I see your wife doing these things?"" He said, ""Go and watch her."" She went and watched her but could not see anything in support of her statement. On that he said, ""If my wife was as you thought, I would not keep her in my company."""

"4508 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ ذَكَرْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ حَدِيثَ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْوَاصِلَةَ

فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 409:

Narrated Abdullah (bin Mus'ud):

Allah's Apostle has cursed the lady who uses false hair."

"بَاب

{ وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ }"

"4509 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

أُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ أَنْ يَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ حَقَّهُمْ وَأُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ بِالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَيَعْفُوَ عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 410:

Narrated 'Umar:

I recommend that my successor should take care of and secure the rights of the early emigrants; and I also advise my successor to be kind to the Ansar who had homes (in Medina) and had adopted the Faith, before the Prophet migrated to them, and to accept the good from their good ones and excuse their wrong doers."

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ }

الْآيَةَ الْخَصَاصَةُ الْفَاقَةُ

{ الْمُفْلِحُونَ }

الْفَائِزُونَ بِالْخُلُودِ وَالْفَلَاحُ الْبَقَاءُ حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ عَجِّلْ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ

{ حَاجَةً }

حَسَدًا"

"4510 - حَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَصَابَنِي الْجَهْدُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى نِسَائِهِ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ عِنْدَهُنَّ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلَا رَجُلٌ يُضَيِّفُهُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ يَرْحَمُهُ اللَّهُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَذَهَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ ضَيْفُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَدَّخِرِيهِ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا قُوتُ الصِّبْيَةِ قَالَ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الصِّبْيَةُ الْعَشَاءَ فَنَوِّمِيهِمْ وَتَعَالَيْ فَأَطْفِئِي السِّرَاجَ وَنَطْوِي بُطُونَنَا اللَّيْلَةَ فَفَعَلَتْ ثُمَّ غَدَا الرَّجُلُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ عَجِبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَوْ ضَحِكَ مِنْ فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانَةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

{ وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 411:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, ""O Allah's Apostle! I am suffering from fatigue and hunger."" The Prophet sent (somebody) to his wives (to get something), but the messenger found nothing with them. Then Allah's Apostle said (to his companions). ""Isn't there anybody who can entertain this man tonight so that Allah may be merciful to him?"" An Ansari man got up and said, ""I (will, entertain him), O Allah's Apostle!"" So he went to his wife and said to her, ""This is the guest of Allah's Apostle, so do not keep anything away from him."" She said. ""By Allah, I have nothing but the children's food."" He said, ""When the children ask for their dinner, put them to bed and put out the light; we shall not take our meals tonight,"" She did so. In the morning the Ansari man went to Allah's Apostle who said, ""Allah was pleased with (or He bestowed His Mercy) on so-and-so and his wife (because of their good deed)."" Then Allah revealed:

'But give them preference over themselves even though they were in need of that.' (59.9)"

"سُورَةُ الْمُمْتَحِنَةِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً }

لَا تُعَذِّبْنَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُونَ لَوْ كَانَ هَؤُلَاءِ عَلَى الْحَقِّ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ هَذَا

{ بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ }

أُمِرَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفِرَاقِ نِسَائِهِمْ كُنَّ كَوَافِرَ بِمَكَّةَ"

"بَاب

{ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ }"

"4511 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ كَاتِبَ عَلِيٍّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ

بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ فَخُذُوهُ مِنْهَا فَذَهَبْنَا تَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الرَّوْضَةَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِالظَّعِينَةِ فَقُلْنَا أَخْرِجِي الْكِتَابَ فَقَالَتْ مَا مَعِي مِنْ كِتَابٍ فَقُلْنَا لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِمَّنْ بِمَكَّةَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ قَالَ لَا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَكَانَ مَنْ مَعَكَ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَهُمْ قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا أَهْلِيهِمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بِمَكَّةَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي مِنْ النَّسَبِ فِيهِمْ أَنْ أَصْطَنِعَ إِلَيْهِمْ يَدًا يَحْمُونَ قَرَابَتِي وَمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ كُفْرًا وَلَا ارْتِدَادًا عَنْ دِينِي فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ صَدَقَكُمْ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ

قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ }

قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي الْآيَةَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَوْ قَوْلُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ فِي هَذَا فَنَزَلَتْ

{ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ }

الْآيَةَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ هَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ النَّاسِ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو مَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْهُ حَرْفًا وَمَا أُرَى أَحَدًا حَفِظَهُ غَيْرِي.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 412:

Narrated Ali:

Allah's Apostle sent me along with AzZubair and Al-Miqdad and said, ""Proceed till you reach a place called Raudat-Khakh where there is a lady travelling in a howda on a camel. She has a letter. Take the letter from her."" So we set out, and our horses ran at full pace till we reached Raudat Khakh, and behold, we saw the lady and said (to her), ""Take out the letter!"" She said, ""I have no letter with me."" We said, ""Either you take out the letter or we will strip you of your clothes."" So she took the letter out of her hair braid. We brought the letter to the Prophet and behold, it was addressed by Hatib bin Abi Balta'a to some pagans at Mecca, informing them of some of the affairs of the Prophet. The Prophet said, ""What is this, O Hatib?"" Hatib replied, ""Do not be hasty with me, O Allah's Apostle! I am an Ansari man and do not belong to them (Quraish infidels) while the emigrants who were with you had their relatives who used to protect their families and properties at Mecca. So, to compensate for not having blood relation with them.' I intended to do them some favor so that they might protect my relatives (at Mecca), and I did not do this out of disbelief or an inclination to desert my religion."" The Prophet then said (to his companions), ""He (Hatib) has told you the truth."" 'Umar said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop his head off?"" The Apostle said, ""He is one of those who witnessed (fought in) the Battle of Badr, and what do you know, perhaps Allah looked upon the people of Badr (Badr warriors) and said, 'Do what you want as I have forgiven you.' "" (Amr, a sub-narrator, said,: This Verse was revealed about him (Hatib):

'O you who believe! Take not My enemies and your enemies as friends or protectors.' (60.1)

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 413:

Narrated 'Ali:

Sufyan was asked whether (the Verse): 'Take not My enemies and your enemies...'

was revealed in connection with Hatib. Sufyan replied, ""This occurs only in the narration of the people. I memorized the Hadith from 'Amr, not overlooking even a single letter thereof, and I do not know of anybody who remembered it by heart other than myself."""

"بَاب

{ إِذَا جَاءَكُمْ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ }"

"4512 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ }

قَالَ عُرْوَةُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ كَلَامًا وَلَا وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُهُ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ فِي الْمُبَايَعَةِ مَا يُبَايِعُهُنَّ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ عَلَى ذَلِكِ

تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ وَمَعْمَرٌ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَعَمْرَةَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 414:

Narrated Urwa:

Aisha the wife of the Prophet, said, ""Allah's Apostle used to examine the believing women who migrated to him in accordance with this Verse: 'O Prophet! When believing women come to you to take the oath of allegiance to you... Verily! Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful.' (60.12) 'Aisha said, ""And if any of the believing women accepted the condition (assigned in the above-mentioned Verse), Allah's Apostle would say to her. ""I have accepted your pledge of allegiance."" ""He would only say that, for, by Allah, his hand never touched, any lady during that pledge of allegiance. He did not receive their pledge except by saying, ""I have accepted your pledge of allegiance for that."""

"بَاب

{ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ }"

"4513 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ

بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا

{ أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا }

وَنَهَانَا عَنْ النِّيَاحَةِ فَقَبَضَتْ امْرَأَةٌ يَدَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَسْعَدَتْنِي فُلَانَةُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَجْزِيَهَا فَمَا قَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا فَانْطَلَقَتْ وَرَجَعَتْ فَبَايَعَهَا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 415:

Narrated Um Atiya:

We took the oath of allegiance to Allah's Apostle and he recited to us:

'They will not associate anything in worship with Allah,' and forbade us to bewail the dead. Thereupon a lady withdrew her hand (refrained from taking the oath of allegiance), and said, ""But such-and-such lady lamented over one of my relatives, so I must reward (do the same over the dead relatives of) hers."" The Prophet did not object to that, so she went (there) and returned to the Prophet so he accepted her pledge of allegiance."

"4514 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّبَيْرَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى

{ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ }

قَالَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَرْطٌ شَرَطَهُ اللَّهُ لِلنِّسَاءِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 416:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

Regarding the saying of Allah:

'And they will not disobey you in any just matter.' (60.12) That was one of the conditions which Allah imposed on The believing) women (who came to take the oath of allegiance to the Prophet)"

"4515 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَاهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ سَمِعَ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَتُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا تَزْنُوا وَلَا تَسْرِقُوا وَقَرَأَ آيَةَ النِّسَاءِ

وَأَكْثَرُ لَفْظِ سُفْيَانَ قَرَأَ الْآيَةَ فَمَنْ وَفَى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَسَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ فِي الْآيَةِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 417:

Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:

While we were with the Prophet, he said, ""Will you swear to me the pledge of allegiance that you will not worship any thing besides Allah, will not commit illegal sexual intercourse, and will not steal?"" Then he recited the Verse concerning the women. (Sufyan, the subnarrator, often said that the Prophet: added, ""Whoever among you fulfills his pledge, will receive his reward from Allah, and whoever commits any of those sins and receives the legal punishment (in this life), his punishment will be an expiation for that sin; and whoever commits any of those sins and Allah screens him, then it is up to Allah to punish or forgive them."""

"4516 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ فَكُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ بَعْدُ فَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجَلِّسُ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ مَعَ بِلَالٍ فَقَالَ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ }

حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ الْآيَةِ كُلِّهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَا يَدْرِي الْحَسَنُ مَنْ هِيَ قَالَ فَتَصَدَّقْنَ وَبَسَطَ بِلَالٌ ثَوْبَهُ فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ الْفَتَخَ وَالْخَوَاتِيمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 418:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

I witnessed the 'Id-al-Fitr prayer with Allah's Apostle , Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman; and all of them offered it before delivering the sermon... and then delivered the sermon. Once the Prophet (after completing the prayer and the sermon) came down, as if I am now looking at him waving at the men with his hand to sit down, and walked through them till he, along with Bilal, reached (the rows of) the women. Then he recited: 'O Prophet! When believing women come to you to take the oath of allegiance that they will not worship anything other than Allah, will not steal, will not commit illegal sexual intercourse, will not kill their children, and will not utter slander, intentionally forging falsehood (by making illegal children belonging to their husbands)'....(60.12) Having finished, he said, 'Do you agree to that?"" One lady, other than whom none replied the Prophet said, ""Yes, O Allah's Apostle!"" (The, sub-narrator, Al-Hasan did not know who the lady was.) Then the Prophet said to them: ""Will you give alms?"" Thereupon Bilal spread out his garment and the women started throwing big"

"سُورَةُ الصَّفِّ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ مَنْ أَنْصَارِي إِلَى اللَّهِ }

مَنْ يَتَّبِعُنِي إِلَى اللَّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ مَرْصُوصٌ }

مُلْصَقٌ بَعْضُهُ بِبَعْضٍ وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بِالرَّصَاصِ"

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى

{ مِنْ بَعْدِي اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ }"

"4517 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ لِي أَسْمَاءً أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ وَأَنَا الْمَاحِي الَّذِي يَمْحُو اللَّهُ بِيَ الْكُفْرَ وَأَنَا الْحَاشِرُ الَّذِي يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ عَلَى قَدَمِي وَأَنَا الْعَاقِبُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 419:

Narrated Jubair bin Mutim:

I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'I have several names: I am Muhammad and I am Ahmad, and I am Al-Mahi with whom Allah obliterates Kufr (disbelief), and I am Al-Hashir (gatherer) at whose feet (i.e. behind whom) the people will be gathered (on the Day of Resurrection), and I am Al-Aqib (i.e. who succeeds the other prophets in bringing about good)."""

سُورَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ }

وَقَرَأَ عُمَرُ فَامْضُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ"

"4518 - حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ

{ وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ }

قَالَ قُلْتُ مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَلَمْ يُرَاجِعْهُ حَتَّى سَأَلَ ثَلَاثًا وَفِينَا سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَى سَلْمَانَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْ كَانَ الْإِيمَانُ عِنْدَ الثُّرَيَّا لَنَالَهُ رِجَالٌ أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أَخْبَرَنِي ثَوْرٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَنَالَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 420:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

While we were sitting with the Prophet Surat Al-Jumu'a was revealed to him, and when the Verse, ""And He (Allah) has sent him (Muhammad) also to other (Muslims).....' (62.3) was recited by the Prophet, I said, ""Who are they, O Allah's Apostle?"" The Prophet did not reply till I repeated my question thrice. At that time, Salman Al-Farisi was with us. So Allah's Apostle put his hand on Salman, saying, ""If Faith were at (the place of) Ath-Thuraiya (pleiades, the highest star), even then (some men or man from these people (i.e. Salman's folk) would attain it.""

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 421:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet said. Then some men from these people would attain it."""

"بَاب

{ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا }"

"4519 - حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ وَعَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

أَقْبَلَتْ عِيرٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَثَارَ النَّاسُ إِلَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ

{ وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انْفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 422:

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:

A caravan of merchandise arrived at Medina on a Friday while we were with the Prophet All the people left (the Prophet and headed for the caravan) except twelve persons. Then Allah revealed:--

'But when they see some bargain or some amusement they disperse headlong to it.' ..(62.11)"

سُورَةُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَى لَكَاذِبُونَ }"

"4520 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

كُنْتُ فِي غَزَاةٍ فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ يَقُولُ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ وَلَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمِّي أَوْ لِعُمَرَ فَذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَعَانِي فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَحَلَفُوا مَا قَالُوا فَكَذَّبَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَدَّقَهُ فَأَصَابَنِي هَمٌّ لَمْ يُصِبْنِي مِثْلُهُ قَطُّ فَجَلَسْتُ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ لِي عَمِّي مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَى أَنْ كَذَّبَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَقَتَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

{ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ }

فَبَعَثَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ صَدَّقَكَ يَا زَيْدُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 423:

Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:

While I was taking part in a Ghazwa. I heard 'Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Abi Salul) saying. ""Don't spend on those who are with Allah's Apostle, that they may disperse and go away from him. If we return (to Medina), surely, the more honorable will expel the meaner amongst them."" I reported that (saying) to my uncle or to 'Umar who, in his turn, informed the Prophet of it. The Prophet called me and I narrated to him the whole story. Then Allah's Apostle sent for 'Abdullah bin Ubai and his companions, and they took an oath that they did not say that. So Allah's Apostle disbelieved my saying and believed his. I was distressed as I never was before. I stayed at home and my uncle said to me. ""You just wanted Allah's Apostle to disbelieve your statement and hate you."" So Allah revealed (the Sura beginning with) 'When the hypocrites come to you.' (63.1) The Prophet then sent for me and recited it and said, ""O Zaid! Allah confirmed your statement."""

"بَاب

{ اتَّخَذُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً }

يَجْتَنُّونَ بِهَا"

"4521 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كُنْتُ مَعَ عَمِّي فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ ابْنَ سَلُولَ يَقُولُ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا وَقَالَ أَيْضًا لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمِّي فَذَكَرَ عَمِّي لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَحَلَفُوا مَا قَالُوا فَصَدَّقَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَذَّبَنِي فَأَصَابَنِي هَمٌّ لَمْ يُصِبْنِي مِثْلُهُ قَطُّ فَجَلَسْتُ فِي بَيْتِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

{ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ هُمْ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ }

فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيَّ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ صَدَّقَكَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 424:

Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:

I was with my uncle and I heard 'Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul, saying, ""Don't spend on those who are with Allah's Apostle that they may disperse and go away from him."" He also said, ""If we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel the meaner."" So I informed my uncle of that and then my uncle informed Allah's Apostle thereof. Allah's Apostle sent for 'Abdullah bin Ubai and his companions. They swore that they did not say anything of that sort Allah's Apostle deemed their statement true and rejected mine. Thereof I became as distressed as I have never been before, and stayed at home. Then Allah revealed (Surat Al-Munafiqin):

'When the hypocrites come to you.....(63.1) They are the ones who say: Spend nothing on those who are with Allah's Apostle ..(63.7) Verily the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner..' (63.7-8)

Allah's Apostle sent for me and recited that Sura for me and said, ""Allah has confirmed your statement."" 'That is because they believed, then disbelieved, so a seal was set on their hearts, therefore they understand not.' (63.3)"

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا فَطُبِعَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ }"

"4522 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

لَمَّا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ

{ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ }

وَقَالَ أَيْضًا

{ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ }

أَخْبَرْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَامَنِي الْأَنْصَارُ وَحَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ مَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ فَنِمْتُ فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ صَدَّقَكَ وَنَزَلَ

{ هُمْ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا }

الْآيَةَ

وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 425:

Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:

When 'Abdullah bin Ubai said, ""Do not spend on those who are with Allah's Apostle,"" and also said, ""If we return to Medina,"" I informed the Prophet of his saying. The Ansar blamed me for that, and 'Abdullah bin Ubai swore that he did not say. I returned to my house and slept. Allah's Apostle then called me and I went to him. He said, ""Allah has confirmed your statement."" The Verse: ""They are the one who say: Spend nothing......(63.7) was revealed."

"بَاب

{ وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ تُعْجِبُكَ أَجْسَامُهُمْ وَإِنْ يَقُولُوا تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ يَحْسِبُونَ كُلَّ صَيْحَةٍ عَلَيْهِمْ هُمْ الْعَدُوُّ فَاحْذَرْهُمْ قَاتَلَهُمْ اللَّهُ أَنَّى يُؤْفَكُونَ }"

"4523 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ وَقَالَ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَسَأَلَهُ فَاجْتَهَدَ يَمِينَهُ مَا فَعَلَ قَالُوا كَذَبَ زَيْدٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِمَّا قَالُوا شِدَّةٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقِي فِي

{ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ }

فَدَعَاهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ فَلَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَقَوْلُهُ

{ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ }

قَالَ كَانُوا رِجَالًا أَجْمَلَ شَيْءٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 426:

Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:

We went out with the Prophet : on a journey and the people suffered from lack of provisions. So 'Abdullah bin Ubai said to his companions, ""Don't spend on those who are with Allah's Apostle, that they may disperse and go away from him."" He also said, ""If we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner. So I went to the Prophet and informed him of that. He sent for 'Abdullah bin Ubai and asked him, but 'Abdullah bin Ubai swore that he did not say so. The people said, ""Zaid told a lie to 'Allah's Apostle."" What they said distressed me very much. Later Allah revealed the confirmation of my statement in his saying:--

'(When the hypocrites come to you.' (63.1) So the Prophet called them that they might ask Allah to forgive them, but they turned their heads aside. (Concerning Allah's saying: 'Pieces of wood propped up,' Zaid said; They were the most handsome men.)"

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُمْ مُسْتَكْبِرُونَ }

حَرَّكُوا اسْتَهْزَءُوا بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُقْرَأُ بِالتَّخْفِيفِ مِنْ لَوَيْتُ"

"4524 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

كُنْتُ مَعَ عَمِّي فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ ابْنَ سَلُولَ يَقُولُ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا وَلَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَمِّي فَذَكَرَ عَمِّي لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَعَانِي فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَحَلَفُوا مَا قَالُوا وَكَذَّبَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَدَّقَهُمْ فَأَصَابَنِي غَمٌّ لَمْ يُصِبْنِي مِثْلُهُ قَطُّ فَجَلَسْتُ فِي بَيْتِي وَقَالَ عَمِّي مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَى أَنْ كَذَّبَكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَقَتَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

{ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ }

وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَهَا وَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ صَدَّقَكَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 427:

Narrated Zaid bin Arqam:

While I was with my uncle, I heard 'Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul saying, ""Do not spend on those who are with Allah's Apostle, that they may disperse and go away (from him). And if we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner. ""I mentioned that to my uncle who, in turn, mentioned it to the Prophet. The Prophet called me and I told him about that. Then he sent for 'Abdullah bin Ubai and his companions, and they swore that they did not say so. The Prophet disbelieved my statement and believed theirs. I was distressed as I have never been before, and I remained in my house. My uncle said to me, ""You just wanted the Prophet to consider you a liar and hate you."" Then Allah revealed:--

'When the hypocrites come to you, they say: 'We bear witness that you are indeed the Apostle of Allah."" (63.1) So the Prophet sent for me and recited it and said, ""Allah has confirmed your statement."""

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ لَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ }"

"4525 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ عَمْرٌو سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً فِي جَيْشٍ فَكَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَا لَلْأَنْصَارِ وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا بَالُ دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ دَعُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُنْتِنَةٌ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ فَقَالَ فَعَلُوهَا أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعْهُ لَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابَهُ وَكَانَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ كَثُرُوا بَعْدُ

قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَحَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ عَمْرٌو سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 428:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

We were in a Ghazwa (Sufyan once said, in an army) and a man from the emigrants kicked an Ansari man (on the buttocks with his foot). The Ansari man said, ""O the Ansar! (Help!)"" and the emigrant said. ""O the emigrants! (Help!) Allah's Apostle heard that and said, ""What is this call for, which is characteristic of the period of ignorance?"" They said, ""O Allah's Apostle! A man from the emigrants kicked one of the Ansar (on the buttocks with his foot)."" Allah's Apostle said, ""Leave it (that call) as is a detestable thing."" 'Abdullah bin Ubai heard that and said, 'Have the (the emigrants) done so? By Allah, if we return Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner."" When this statement reached the Prophet. 'Umar got up an, said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Let me chop off the head of this hypocrite ('Abdullah bin Ubai)!"" The Prophet said ""Leave him, lest the people say that Muhammad kills his companions."" The Ansar were then more in number than the emigrants when the latter came to Medina, but later on the emigrant increased."

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ هُمْ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا }

يَنْفَضُّوا يَتَفَرَّقُوا

{ وَلِلَّهِ خَزَائِنُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ }"

"4526 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ

حَزِنْتُ عَلَى مَنْ أُصِيبَ بِالْحَرَّةِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَبَلَغَهُ شِدَّةُ حُزْنِي يَذْكُرُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِلْأَنْصَارِ وَلِأَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ

وَشَكَّ ابْنُ الْفَضْلِ فِي أَبْنَاءِ أَبْنَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِ فَسَأَلَ أَنَسًا بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ هُوَ الَّذِي يَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الَّذِي أَوْفَى اللَّهُ لَهُ بِأُذُنِهِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 429:

Narrated Musa bin 'Uqba:

'Abdullah bin Al-Fadl told me that Anas bin Malik said, ""I was much grieve over those who had been killed in the Battle of Al-Harra. When Zaid bin Arqarr heard of my intense grief (over the killed Ansar), he wrote a letter to me saying that he heard Allah's Apostle saying, O Allah! Forgive the Ansar and the Ansar children. The subnarrator, Ibn Al-Fadl, is not sure whether the Prophet also said, And their grand-children."" Some of those who were present, asked Anas (about Zaid). He said, ""He (Zaid) is the one about whom Allah's Apostle said, 'He is the one whose sound hearing Allah testified.'"

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ يَقُولُونَ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ وَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ }"

"4527 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَفِظْنَاهُ مِنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ

كُنَّا فِي غَزَاةٍ فَكَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَا لَلْأَنْصَارِ وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَسَمَّعَهَا اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا هَذَا فَقَالُوا كَسَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَا لَلْأَنْصَارِ وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرِيُّ يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُنْتِنَةٌ قَالَ جَابِرٌ وَكَانَتْ الْأَنْصَارُ حِينَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكْثَرَ ثُمَّ كَثُرَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بَعْدُ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ أَوَقَدْ فَعَلُوا وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعْهُ لَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا يَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابَهُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 430:

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:

We were in a Ghazwa and a man from the emigrants kicked an Ansari (on the buttocks with his foot). The Ansari man said, ""O the Ansari! (Help!)"" The emigrant said, ""O the emigrants! (Help)."" When Allah's Apostle heard that, he said, ""What is that?"" They said, ""A man from the emigrants kicked a man from the Ansar (on the buttocks his foot). On that the Ansar said, 'O the Ansar!' and the emigrant said, 'O the emigrants!"" The Prophet said' ""Leave it (that call) for it Is a detestable thing."" The number of Ansar was larger (than that of the emigrants) at the time when the Prophet came to Medina, but later the number of emigrants increased. 'Abdullah bin Ubai said, ""Have they, (the emigrants) done so? By Allah, if we return to Medina, surely, the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner,"" 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Let me chop off the head of this hypocrite!"" The Prophet said, ""Leave him, lest the people say Muhammad kills his companions:"""

"سُورَةُ التَّغَابُنِ وَقَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

{ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ }

هُوَ الَّذِي إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ رَضِيَ وَعَرَفَ أَنَّهَا مِنْ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ التَّغَابُنُ غَبْنُ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ أَهْلَ النَّارِ"

سُورَةُ الطَّلَاقِ

"بَاب وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ إِنْ ارْتَبْتُمْ }

إِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَتَحِيضُ أَمْ لَا تَحِيضُ فَاللَّائِي قَعَدْنَ عَنْ الْمَحِيضِ وَاللَّائِي لَمْ يَحِضْنَ بَعْدُ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ

{ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهَا }

جَزَاءَ أَمْرِهَا"

"4528 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَذَكَرَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَغَيَّظَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ فَتَطْهُرَ فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا فَلْيُطَلِّقْهَا طَاهِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ كَمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 431:

Narrated Salim:

That Abdullah bin Umar told him that he had divorced his wife while she was in her menses so 'Umar informed Allah's Apostle

of that. Allah's Apostle became very angry at that and said, ""(Ibn 'Umar must return her to his house and keep her as his wife till she becomes clean and then menstruates and becomes clean again, whereupon, if he wishes to divorce her, he may do so while she is still clean and before having any sexual relations with her, for that is the legally prescribed period for divorce as Allah has ordered."""

"بَاب

{ وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ يُسْرًا }

وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ وَاحِدُهَا ذَاتُ حَمْلٍ"

"4529 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ أَفْتِنِي فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ زَوْجِهَا بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ قُلْتُ أَنَا

{ وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ }

قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ غُلَامَهُ كُرَيْبًا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا فَقَالَتْ

قُتِلَ زَوْجُ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَوَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَخُطِبَتْ فَأَنْكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ خَطَبَهَا

وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَأَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ فِي حَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَكَانَ أَصْحَابُهُ يُعَظِّمُونَهُ فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ فَذَكَرَ آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِحَدِيثِ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ فَضَمَّزَ لِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَفَطِنْتُ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي إِذًا لَجَرِيءٌ إِنْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَهُوَ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْكُوفَةِ فَاسْتَحْيَا وَقَالَ لَكِنْ عَمُّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْ ذَاكَ فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا عَطِيَّةَ مَالِكَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ يُحَدِّثُنِي حَدِيثَ سُبَيْعَةَ فَقُلْتُ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِيهَا شَيْئًا فَقَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَتَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا التَّغْلِيظَ وَلَا تَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا الرُّخْصَةَ لَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ الطُّولَى

{ وَأُولَاتُ الْأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 432:

Narrated Abu Salama:

A man came to Ibn 'Abbas while Abu Huraira was sitting with him and said, ""Give me your verdict regarding a lady who delivered a baby forty days after the death of her husband."" Ibn 'Abbas said, ""This indicates the end of one of the two prescribed periods."" I said ""For those who are pregnant, their prescribed period is until they deliver their burdens."" Abu Huraira said, I agree with my cousin (Abu Salama)."" Then Ibn 'Abbas sent his slave, Kuraib to Um Salama to ask her (regarding this matter). She replied. ""The husband of Subai 'a al Aslamiya was killed while she was pregnant, and she delivered a baby forty days after his death. Then her hand was asked in marriage and Allah's Apostle married her (to somebody). Abu As-Sanabil was one of those who asked for her hand in marriage""."