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Q1
Score: 2.04
a- DNA
b- RNA
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q2
Score: 2.04
1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
All the above is true.
Q3
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyuridylate
b- Deoxyguanylate
c- Deoxyadenylate
d- Deoxycytidylate
Q4
Score: 2.04
a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
b- Sources of highenergy
c- Second messengers
d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q5
Score: 2.04
a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q6
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside phosphate
b- Ribose diphosphate
c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q7
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrogenbond
b- Phosphodiester bonds.
c- Glycosidicbonds
d- all theabove
Q8
Score: 2.04
a- Atriple-strandstructure
b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q9
Score: 2.04
a- Phosphoric acid.
b- Pentoses
c- Adenosine
d- Cytosine
Q10
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- 2'-deoxyribose
c- 5'-deoxyribose
d- Any of the above.
Q11
Score: 2.04
a- Galactose
b- Ribose.
c- Deoxy ribose.
d- Ribulose.
Q12
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q13
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine equals thymine
b- Adenine equalsuracil
c- Guanine equals adenine.
d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q14
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrophobic interactions
b- Phosphodiester bond.
c- Vanderwaalsforce
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q15
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q16
Score: 2.04
a- 10%.
b- 20%.
c- 30%.
d- 40%.
Q17
Score: 2.04
a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q18
Score: 2.04
a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q19
Score: 2.04
a- Cytosine
b- Uracil.
c- Thymine.
d- Guanine.
Q20
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine
b- Thymine
c- Cytosine
d- Uracil
Q21
Score: 2.04
a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q22
Score: 2.04
a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q23
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q24
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q25
Score: 2.04
a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
b- The formation of triple helix.
c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q26
Score: 2.04
a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
d- Any of the above
Q27
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine + guanine.
b- Cytosine+thymine.
c- Adenine +thymine.
d- Cytosine+guanine
Q28
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q29
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Adenine.
c- Xanthine.
d- Uracil.
Q30
Score: 2.04
a- Uracil.
b- Adenine.
c- Cytosine.
d- Thymine.
Q31
Score: 2.04
a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q32
Score: 2.04
a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q33
Score: 2.04
a- histones Pts. (proteins)
b- non-histones Pts.
c- both a & b.
d- neither a nor b
Q34
Score: 2.04
a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q35
Score: 2.04
a- Xanthine
b- Cytosine
c- Nicotinamide
d- Flavin.
Q36
Score: 2.04
a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
d- Right handed double helix.
Q37
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q38
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine & cytosine.
b- Guanine & thymine.
c- Adenine & guanine.
d- Thymine & uracil.
Q39
Score: 2.04
a- rRNA
b- tRNA
c- mRNA
d- hnRNA
e- DNA
Q40
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- Deoxyribose
c- Ribulose
d- Arabinose
Q41
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside
b- A nucleotide
c- A purine ring.
d- A pyrimidine ring
Q42
Score: 2.04
a- N-glycosidic linkage
b- Peptide bond
c- Phospho diester bond
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q43
Score: 2.04
a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
b- Thickness of the helix
c- Polarity of the strands.
d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q44
Score: 2.04
a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q45
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxynucleic acid.
b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q46
Score: 2.04
a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q47
Score: 2.04
a- dehydrated,carbon3.
b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q48
Score: 2.04
a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q49
Score: 2.04
a- Poly-nucleoside
b- Poly-nucleotide
c- Either (a) or (b).
d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
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