bader22
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Q1           Score:  2.04
 a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
 b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
 c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
 d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q2           Score:  2.04
 a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
 b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
 c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
 d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q3           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Xanthine.
 d- Uracil.
Q4           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q5           Score:  2.04
 a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
 b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
 c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
 d- Any of the above
Q6           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside phosphate
 b- Ribose diphosphate
 c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
 d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q7           Score:  2.04
 a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
 b- Sources of highenergy
 c- Second messengers
 d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q8           Score:  2.04
 a- dehydrated,carbon3.
 b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
 c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
 d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q9           Score:  2.04
 a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
 b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
 c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
 d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q10           Score:  2.04
 a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
 b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
 3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
  d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q11           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyuridylate
 b- Deoxyguanylate
 c- Deoxyadenylate
 d- Deoxycytidylate
Q12           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine equals thymine
 b- Adenine equalsuracil
 c- Guanine equals adenine.
 d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q13           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
 b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
 c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
 d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q14           Score:  2.04
 a- Uracil.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Cytosine.
 d- Thymine.
Q15           Score:  2.04
 a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
 b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
 c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
 d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q16           Score:  2.04
 a- Poly-nucleoside
 b- Poly-nucleotide
 c- Either (a) or (b).
 d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
Q17           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxynucleic acid.
 b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
 c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
 d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q18           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA
 b- RNA
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q19           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- Deoxyribose
 c- Ribulose
 d- Arabinose
Q20           Score:  2.04
 a- 10%.
 b- 20%.
 c- 30%.
 d- 40%.
Q21           Score:  2.04
 a- Atriple-strandstructure
 b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
 c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
 d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q22           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
 b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
 c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
 d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q23           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrogenbond
 b- Phosphodiester bonds.
 c- Glycosidicbonds
 d- all theabove
Q24           Score:  2.04
 a- Xanthine
 b- Cytosine
 c- Nicotinamide
 d- Flavin.
Q25           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine
 b- Thymine
 c- Cytosine
 d- Uracil
Q26           Score:  2.04
 a- Phosphoric acid.
 b- Pentoses
 c- Adenosine
 d- Cytosine
Q27           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside
 b- A nucleotide
 c- A purine ring.
 d- A pyrimidine ring
Q28           Score:  2.04
 a- N-glycosidic linkage
 b- Peptide bond
 c- Phospho diester bond
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q29           Score:  2.04
 a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
 b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
 c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
 d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q30           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
 DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
 c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
  DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q31           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
 b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
 c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
 d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q32           Score:  2.04
 a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
 b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q33           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine + guanine.
 b- Cytosine+thymine.
 c- Adenine +thymine.
 d- Cytosine+guanine
Q34           Score:  2.04
 a- Galactose
 b- Ribose.
 c- Deoxy ribose.
 d- Ribulose.
Q35           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine & cytosine.
 b- Guanine & thymine.
 c- Adenine & guanine.
 d- Thymine & uracil.
Q36           Score:  2.04
 a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
 b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
 c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
 d- Right handed double helix.
Q37           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
 Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
  c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
 d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q38           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- 2'-deoxyribose
 c- 5'-deoxyribose
 d- Any of the above.
Q39           Score:  2.04
 a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
 b- Thickness of the helix
 c- Polarity of the strands.
 d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q40           Score:  2.04
 a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
 b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
 c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
 d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q41           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q42           Score:  2.04
 a- Cytosine
 b- Uracil.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Guanine.
Q43           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrophobic interactions
 b- Phosphodiester bond.
 c- Vanderwaalsforce
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q44           Score:  2.04
 a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
  b- The formation of triple helix.
 c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
 d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q45           Score:  2.04
 a- histones Pts. (proteins)
 b- non-histones Pts.
 c- both a & b.
 d- neither a nor b
Q46           Score:  2.04
 a- rRNA
 b- tRNA
 c- mRNA
 d- hnRNA
 e- DNA
Q47           Score:  2.04
 1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
  The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
 The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
  All the above is true.
Q48           Score:  2.04
 a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
 b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
 c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
 d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q49           Score:  2.04
 a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
 b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
 c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
 d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis


   



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