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Q1
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrophobic interactions
b- Phosphodiester bond.
c- Vanderwaalsforce
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q2
Score: 2.04
a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q3
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrogenbond
b- Phosphodiester bonds.
c- Glycosidicbonds
d- all theabove
Q4
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q5
Score: 2.04
1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
All the above is true.
Q6
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q7
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine equals thymine
b- Adenine equalsuracil
c- Guanine equals adenine.
d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q8
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside phosphate
b- Ribose diphosphate
c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q9
Score: 2.04
a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q10
Score: 2.04
a- Xanthine
b- Cytosine
c- Nicotinamide
d- Flavin.
Q11
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine + guanine.
b- Cytosine+thymine.
c- Adenine +thymine.
d- Cytosine+guanine
Q12
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- 2'-deoxyribose
c- 5'-deoxyribose
d- Any of the above.
Q13
Score: 2.04
a- 10%.
b- 20%.
c- 30%.
d- 40%.
Q14
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q15
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q16
Score: 2.04
a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q17
Score: 2.04
a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q18
Score: 2.04
a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
b- Thickness of the helix
c- Polarity of the strands.
d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q19
Score: 2.04
a- N-glycosidic linkage
b- Peptide bond
c- Phospho diester bond
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q20
Score: 2.04
a- DNA
b- RNA
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q21
Score: 2.04
a- histones Pts. (proteins)
b- non-histones Pts.
c- both a & b.
d- neither a nor b
Q22
Score: 2.04
a- Uracil.
b- Adenine.
c- Cytosine.
d- Thymine.
Q23
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q24
Score: 2.04
a- Phosphoric acid.
b- Pentoses
c- Adenosine
d- Cytosine
Q25
Score: 2.04
a- Galactose
b- Ribose.
c- Deoxy ribose.
d- Ribulose.
Q26
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxynucleic acid.
b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q27
Score: 2.04
a- Cytosine
b- Uracil.
c- Thymine.
d- Guanine.
Q28
Score: 2.04
a- Poly-nucleoside
b- Poly-nucleotide
c- Either (a) or (b).
d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
Q29
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- Deoxyribose
c- Ribulose
d- Arabinose
Q30
Score: 2.04
a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
b- The formation of triple helix.
c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q31
Score: 2.04
a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q32
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside
b- A nucleotide
c- A purine ring.
d- A pyrimidine ring
Q33
Score: 2.04
a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q34
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q35
Score: 2.04
a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q36
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine & cytosine.
b- Guanine & thymine.
c- Adenine & guanine.
d- Thymine & uracil.
Q37
Score: 2.04
a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q38
Score: 2.04
a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q39
Score: 2.04
a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q40
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine
b- Thymine
c- Cytosine
d- Uracil
Q41
Score: 2.04
a- rRNA
b- tRNA
c- mRNA
d- hnRNA
e- DNA
Q42
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Adenine.
c- Xanthine.
d- Uracil.
Q43
Score: 2.04
a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
d- Any of the above
Q44
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyuridylate
b- Deoxyguanylate
c- Deoxyadenylate
d- Deoxycytidylate
Q45
Score: 2.04
a- dehydrated,carbon3.
b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q46
Score: 2.04
a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q47
Score: 2.04
a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
d- Right handed double helix.
Q48
Score: 2.04
a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
b- Sources of highenergy
c- Second messengers
d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q49
Score: 2.04
a- Atriple-strandstructure
b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
d- Covalent bonding between bases.
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