bader22
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Q1           Score:  2.04
 a- dehydrated,carbon3.
 b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
 c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
 d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q2           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
 DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
 c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
  DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q3           Score:  2.04
 1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
  The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
 The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
  All the above is true.
Q4           Score:  2.04
 a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
 b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
 c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
 d- Any of the above
Q5           Score:  2.04
 a- rRNA
 b- tRNA
 c- mRNA
 d- hnRNA
 e- DNA
Q6           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q7           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrophobic interactions
 b- Phosphodiester bond.
 c- Vanderwaalsforce
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q8           Score:  2.04
 a- Galactose
 b- Ribose.
 c- Deoxy ribose.
 d- Ribulose.
Q9           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- 2'-deoxyribose
 c- 5'-deoxyribose
 d- Any of the above.
Q10           Score:  2.04
 a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
 b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
 3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
  d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q11           Score:  2.04
 a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
 b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
 c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
 d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q12           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Xanthine.
 d- Uracil.
Q13           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside
 b- A nucleotide
 c- A purine ring.
 d- A pyrimidine ring
Q14           Score:  2.04
 a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
 b- Thickness of the helix
 c- Polarity of the strands.
 d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q15           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyuridylate
 b- Deoxyguanylate
 c- Deoxyadenylate
 d- Deoxycytidylate
Q16           Score:  2.04
 a- Uracil.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Cytosine.
 d- Thymine.
Q17           Score:  2.04
 a- 10%.
 b- 20%.
 c- 30%.
 d- 40%.
Q18           Score:  2.04
 a- Atriple-strandstructure
 b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
 c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
 d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q19           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine equals thymine
 b- Adenine equalsuracil
 c- Guanine equals adenine.
 d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q20           Score:  2.04
 a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
 b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
 c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
 d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q21           Score:  2.04
 a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
  b- The formation of triple helix.
 c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
 d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q22           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q23           Score:  2.04
 a- Phosphoric acid.
 b- Pentoses
 c- Adenosine
 d- Cytosine
Q24           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA
 b- RNA
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q25           Score:  2.04
 a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
 b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
 c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
 d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q26           Score:  2.04
 a- Cytosine
 b- Uracil.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Guanine.
Q27           Score:  2.04
 a- Poly-nucleoside
 b- Poly-nucleotide
 c- Either (a) or (b).
 d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
Q28           Score:  2.04
 a- N-glycosidic linkage
 b- Peptide bond
 c- Phospho diester bond
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q29           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine & cytosine.
 b- Guanine & thymine.
 c- Adenine & guanine.
 d- Thymine & uracil.
Q30           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrogenbond
 b- Phosphodiester bonds.
 c- Glycosidicbonds
 d- all theabove
Q31           Score:  2.04
 a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
 b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
 c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
 d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q32           Score:  2.04
 a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
 b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
 c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
 d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q33           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
 b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
 c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
 d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q34           Score:  2.04
 a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
 b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
 c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
 d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q35           Score:  2.04
 a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
 b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
 c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
 d- Right handed double helix.
Q36           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine + guanine.
 b- Cytosine+thymine.
 c- Adenine +thymine.
 d- Cytosine+guanine
Q37           Score:  2.04
 a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
 b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q38           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
 b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
 c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
 d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q39           Score:  2.04
 a- Xanthine
 b- Cytosine
 c- Nicotinamide
 d- Flavin.
Q40           Score:  2.04
 a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
 b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
 c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
 d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q41           Score:  2.04
 a- histones Pts. (proteins)
 b- non-histones Pts.
 c- both a & b.
 d- neither a nor b
Q42           Score:  2.04
 a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
 b- Sources of highenergy
 c- Second messengers
 d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q43           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxynucleic acid.
 b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
 c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
 d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q44           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
 b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
 c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
 d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q45           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside phosphate
 b- Ribose diphosphate
 c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
 d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q46           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine
 b- Thymine
 c- Cytosine
 d- Uracil
Q47           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
 Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
  c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
 d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q48           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- Deoxyribose
 c- Ribulose
 d- Arabinose
Q49           Score:  2.04
 a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
 b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
 c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
 d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.


   



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