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Q1
Score: 2.04
a- Atriple-strandstructure
b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q2
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- 2'-deoxyribose
c- 5'-deoxyribose
d- Any of the above.
Q3
Score: 2.04
a- N-glycosidic linkage
b- Peptide bond
c- Phospho diester bond
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q4
Score: 2.04
a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q5
Score: 2.04
1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
All the above is true.
Q6
Score: 2.04
a- 10%.
b- 20%.
c- 30%.
d- 40%.
Q7
Score: 2.04
a- Xanthine
b- Cytosine
c- Nicotinamide
d- Flavin.
Q8
Score: 2.04
a- Cytosine
b- Uracil.
c- Thymine.
d- Guanine.
Q9
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Adenine.
c- Xanthine.
d- Uracil.
Q10
Score: 2.04
a- DNA
b- RNA
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q11
Score: 2.04
a- dehydrated,carbon3.
b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q12
Score: 2.04
a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q13
Score: 2.04
a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q14
Score: 2.04
a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q15
Score: 2.04
a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q16
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q17
Score: 2.04
a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q18
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine & cytosine.
b- Guanine & thymine.
c- Adenine & guanine.
d- Thymine & uracil.
Q19
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxynucleic acid.
b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q20
Score: 2.04
a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
d- Any of the above
Q21
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine equals thymine
b- Adenine equalsuracil
c- Guanine equals adenine.
d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q22
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine
b- Thymine
c- Cytosine
d- Uracil
Q23
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside
b- A nucleotide
c- A purine ring.
d- A pyrimidine ring
Q24
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside phosphate
b- Ribose diphosphate
c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q25
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q26
Score: 2.04
a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q27
Score: 2.04
a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q28
Score: 2.04
a- Uracil.
b- Adenine.
c- Cytosine.
d- Thymine.
Q29
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- Deoxyribose
c- Ribulose
d- Arabinose
Q30
Score: 2.04
a- rRNA
b- tRNA
c- mRNA
d- hnRNA
e- DNA
Q31
Score: 2.04
a- Galactose
b- Ribose.
c- Deoxy ribose.
d- Ribulose.
Q32
Score: 2.04
a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q33
Score: 2.04
a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
b- The formation of triple helix.
c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q34
Score: 2.04
a- Phosphoric acid.
b- Pentoses
c- Adenosine
d- Cytosine
Q35
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q36
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyuridylate
b- Deoxyguanylate
c- Deoxyadenylate
d- Deoxycytidylate
Q37
Score: 2.04
a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
b- Sources of highenergy
c- Second messengers
d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q38
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q39
Score: 2.04
a- histones Pts. (proteins)
b- non-histones Pts.
c- both a & b.
d- neither a nor b
Q40
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q41
Score: 2.04
a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q42
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrogenbond
b- Phosphodiester bonds.
c- Glycosidicbonds
d- all theabove
Q43
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine + guanine.
b- Cytosine+thymine.
c- Adenine +thymine.
d- Cytosine+guanine
Q44
Score: 2.04
a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
d- Right handed double helix.
Q45
Score: 2.04
a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q46
Score: 2.04
a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
b- Thickness of the helix
c- Polarity of the strands.
d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q47
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrophobic interactions
b- Phosphodiester bond.
c- Vanderwaalsforce
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q48
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q49
Score: 2.04
a- Poly-nucleoside
b- Poly-nucleotide
c- Either (a) or (b).
d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
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