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Q1           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q2           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q3           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- Deoxyribose
 c- Ribulose
 d- Arabinose
Q4           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine & cytosine.
 b- Guanine & thymine.
 c- Adenine & guanine.
 d- Thymine & uracil.
Q5           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine + guanine.
 b- Cytosine+thymine.
 c- Adenine +thymine.
 d- Cytosine+guanine
Q6           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine
 b- Thymine
 c- Cytosine
 d- Uracil
Q7           Score:  2.04
 a- Galactose
 b- Ribose.
 c- Deoxy ribose.
 d- Ribulose.
Q8           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Xanthine.
 d- Uracil.
Q9           Score:  2.04
 a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
  b- The formation of triple helix.
 c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
 d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q10           Score:  2.04
 a- Cytosine
 b- Uracil.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Guanine.
Q11           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
 Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
  c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
 d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q12           Score:  2.04
 a- Poly-nucleoside
 b- Poly-nucleotide
 c- Either (a) or (b).
 d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
Q13           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA
 b- RNA
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q14           Score:  2.04
 a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
 b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
 c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
 d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q15           Score:  2.04
 a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
 b- Thickness of the helix
 c- Polarity of the strands.
 d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q16           Score:  2.04
 a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
 b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
 c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
 d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q17           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrophobic interactions
 b- Phosphodiester bond.
 c- Vanderwaalsforce
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q18           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside
 b- A nucleotide
 c- A purine ring.
 d- A pyrimidine ring
Q19           Score:  2.04
 a- Xanthine
 b- Cytosine
 c- Nicotinamide
 d- Flavin.
Q20           Score:  2.04
 a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
 b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q21           Score:  2.04
 a- histones Pts. (proteins)
 b- non-histones Pts.
 c- both a & b.
 d- neither a nor b
Q22           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
 b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
 c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
 d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q23           Score:  2.04
 1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
  The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
 The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
  All the above is true.
Q24           Score:  2.04
 a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
 b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
 c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
 d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q25           Score:  2.04
 a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
 b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
 c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
 d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q26           Score:  2.04
 a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
 b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
 c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
 d- Right handed double helix.
Q27           Score:  2.04
 a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
 b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
 c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
 d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q28           Score:  2.04
 a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
 b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
 3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
  d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q29           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
 b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
 c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
 d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q30           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- 2'-deoxyribose
 c- 5'-deoxyribose
 d- Any of the above.
Q31           Score:  2.04
 a- dehydrated,carbon3.
 b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
 c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
 d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q32           Score:  2.04
 a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
 b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
 c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
 d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q33           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
 DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
 c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
  DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q34           Score:  2.04
 a- rRNA
 b- tRNA
 c- mRNA
 d- hnRNA
 e- DNA
Q35           Score:  2.04
 a- N-glycosidic linkage
 b- Peptide bond
 c- Phospho diester bond
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q36           Score:  2.04
 a- Atriple-strandstructure
 b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
 c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
 d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q37           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrogenbond
 b- Phosphodiester bonds.
 c- Glycosidicbonds
 d- all theabove
Q38           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside phosphate
 b- Ribose diphosphate
 c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
 d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q39           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxynucleic acid.
 b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
 c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
 d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q40           Score:  2.04
 a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
 b- Sources of highenergy
 c- Second messengers
 d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q41           Score:  2.04
 a- Uracil.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Cytosine.
 d- Thymine.
Q42           Score:  2.04
 a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
 b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
 c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
 d- Any of the above
Q43           Score:  2.04
 a- Phosphoric acid.
 b- Pentoses
 c- Adenosine
 d- Cytosine
Q44           Score:  2.04
 a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
 b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
 c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
 d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q45           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyuridylate
 b- Deoxyguanylate
 c- Deoxyadenylate
 d- Deoxycytidylate
Q46           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine equals thymine
 b- Adenine equalsuracil
 c- Guanine equals adenine.
 d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q47           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
 b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
 c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
 d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q48           Score:  2.04
 a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
 b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
 c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
 d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q49           Score:  2.04
 a- 10%.
 b- 20%.
 c- 30%.
 d- 40%.


   

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