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bader22
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Q1
Score: 2.04
a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q2
Score: 2.04
a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q3
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q4
Score: 2.04
a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
b- Sources of highenergy
c- Second messengers
d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q5
Score: 2.04
a- rRNA
b- tRNA
c- mRNA
d- hnRNA
e- DNA
Q6
Score: 2.04
a- DNA
b- RNA
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q7
Score: 2.04
a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
b- The formation of triple helix.
c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q8
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside
b- A nucleotide
c- A purine ring.
d- A pyrimidine ring
Q9
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyuridylate
b- Deoxyguanylate
c- Deoxyadenylate
d- Deoxycytidylate
Q10
Score: 2.04
a- Galactose
b- Ribose.
c- Deoxy ribose.
d- Ribulose.
Q11
Score: 2.04
a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
b- Thickness of the helix
c- Polarity of the strands.
d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q12
Score: 2.04
a- dehydrated,carbon3.
b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q13
Score: 2.04
a- N-glycosidic linkage
b- Peptide bond
c- Phospho diester bond
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q14
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrophobic interactions
b- Phosphodiester bond.
c- Vanderwaalsforce
d- Hydrogen bond.
Q15
Score: 2.04
a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q16
Score: 2.04
a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q17
Score: 2.04
a- Poly-nucleoside
b- Poly-nucleotide
c- Either (a) or (b).
d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
Q18
Score: 2.04
a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q19
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine & cytosine.
b- Guanine & thymine.
c- Adenine & guanine.
d- Thymine & uracil.
Q20
Score: 2.04
a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q21
Score: 2.04
a- Cytosine
b- Uracil.
c- Thymine.
d- Guanine.
Q22
Score: 2.04
a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q23
Score: 2.04
1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
All the above is true.
Q24
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q25
Score: 2.04
a- A nucleoside phosphate
b- Ribose diphosphate
c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q26
Score: 2.04
a- Uracil.
b- Adenine.
c- Cytosine.
d- Thymine.
Q27
Score: 2.04
a- Hydrogenbond
b- Phosphodiester bonds.
c- Glycosidicbonds
d- all theabove
Q28
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxynucleic acid.
b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q29
Score: 2.04
a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q30
Score: 2.04
a- 10%.
b- 20%.
c- 30%.
d- 40%.
Q31
Score: 2.04
a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q32
Score: 2.04
a- Phosphoric acid.
b- Pentoses
c- Adenosine
d- Cytosine
Q33
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine
b- Thymine
c- Cytosine
d- Uracil
Q34
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine.
b- Cytosine.
c- Thymine.
d- Uracil.
Q35
Score: 2.04
a- Xanthine
b- Cytosine
c- Nicotinamide
d- Flavin.
Q36
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- 2'-deoxyribose
c- 5'-deoxyribose
d- Any of the above.
Q37
Score: 2.04
a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
d- Right handed double helix.
Q38
Score: 2.04
a- Atriple-strandstructure
b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q39
Score: 2.04
a- Ribose
b- Deoxyribose
c- Ribulose
d- Arabinose
Q40
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q41
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine + guanine.
b- Cytosine+thymine.
c- Adenine +thymine.
d- Cytosine+guanine
Q42
Score: 2.04
a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
d- Any of the above
Q43
Score: 2.04
a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
c- Both (a) & (b).
d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q44
Score: 2.04
a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q45
Score: 2.04
a- Adenine equals thymine
b- Adenine equalsuracil
c- Guanine equals adenine.
d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q46
Score: 2.04
a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q47
Score: 2.04
a- Guanine.
b- Adenine.
c- Xanthine.
d- Uracil.
Q48
Score: 2.04
a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q49
Score: 2.04
a- histones Pts. (proteins)
b- non-histones Pts.
c- both a & b.
d- neither a nor b
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