bader22
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Q1           Score:  2.04
 a- Atriple-strandstructure
 b- TheDNAstrandsrunninginoppositedirections
 c- BasepairingbetweenbasesA&G.
 d- Covalent bonding between bases.
Q2           Score:  2.04
 a- 10%.
 b- 20%.
 c- 30%.
 d- 40%.
Q3           Score:  2.04
 a- Xanthine
 b- Cytosine
 c- Nicotinamide
 d- Flavin.
Q4           Score:  2.04
 a- A=3100 , T=2600 , C=2600 , G=3100.
 b- A=3000 , T=2200 , C=3400 , G=3200.
 c- A=2600 , T=2600 , C=3300 , G=3300.
 d- A=3300 , T=3300 , C=2600 , G=2600.
Q5           Score:  2.04
 a- A nitrogen base & ribose.
 b- A nitrogen base , a pentose & phosphate.
 c- A nitrogen base & phosphate
 d- Any of the above
Q6           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxynucleic acid.
 b- Deoxyribonucleic acid.
 c- Deoxyribodeoxynucleic acid
 d- Dioxyribonucleic acid
Q7           Score:  2.04
 a- Pyrimidine + pentose + phosphate.
 b- Purine + pentose + phosphate.
 c- Purine or pyrimidine + pentose.
 d- Purine or pyrimidine + phosphate
Q8           Score:  2.04
 a- A&TrichDNAdenaturesatalowertemperaturethanG&C rich DNA
 b- Denaturationcausesanincreaseinabsorbanceat260nmofa DNA solution
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).
Q9           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside
 b- A nucleotide
 c- A purine ring.
 d- A pyrimidine ring
Q10           Score:  2.04
 a- IsregulatoryrepeatingstructureofDNA&histonesproteins.
 b- HasacoreofDNAwithproteinswrappedaroundtheoutside
 c- Usesonlyonetypeofhistonespernucleosome
 d- Is separated from a second nucleosome by non-histone protein.
Q11           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrogenbond
 b- Phosphodiester bonds.
 c- Glycosidicbonds
 d- all theabove
Q12           Score:  2.04
 a- Cytosine
 b- Uracil.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Guanine.
Q13           Score:  2.04
 a- Poly-nucleoside
 b- Poly-nucleotide
 c- Either (a) or (b).
 d- Neither (a) nor. (b)
Q14           Score:  2.04
 a- dehydrated,carbon3.
 b- Oxygenated,carbon2.
 c- Oxygenated,carbon3.
 d- Deoxygenate,carbon2
Q15           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA ispolydeoxynucleotide
 DNAexistsasadoublehelixoftwocomplementaryanti- parallel strands
 c- Thymidylate is a distinctive component of D
  DNAhas3'-endsononeside,&two5'-endsontheotherside.
Q16           Score:  2.04
 a- 5'GTTCCCAA-3'.
 b- 5'TTGGGAAC-3'.
 c- 3'TTGGGAAC-5'.
 d- 3'-GTTCCCAA-5'.
Q17           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- Deoxyribose
 c- Ribulose
 d- Arabinose
Q18           Score:  2.04
 a- N-glycosidic linkage
 b- Peptide bond
 c- Phospho diester bond
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q19           Score:  2.04
 a- Phosphoric acid.
 b- Pentoses
 c- Adenosine
 d- Cytosine
Q20           Score:  2.04
 a- Cleavage of the phosphodiester bonds.
  b- The formation of triple helix.
 c- A decrease in light absorption at 260 nm.
 d- Thedenaturatedtemperatureisdirectlyrelatedwiththeguanine & cytosine contents.
Q21           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyguanylate&deoxycytidylateareattachedtoeachother by two hydrogen bonds.
 Threehydrogenbondsexistbetweendeoxyadenylate
  c- The A-T attraction is about 50% stronger than the C-G attraction
 d- Noneoftheaboveistrue
Q22           Score:  2.04
 a- ThehelicalstructureofDNAhasamajor(wide)groove&a minor (narrow)groove.
 b- Regulatoryproteinsbindtothemajor&minorgrooves, regulating DNA & RNA synthesis.
 c- Separation of the two DNA strands from each other occurs at high temperature & is called reannealing.
 d- Themeltingtemperature(Tm)isthetemperatureatwhichhalf of the helical structure of DNA is lost.
Q23           Score:  2.04
 a- Hydrophobic interactions
 b- Phosphodiester bond.
 c- Vanderwaalsforce
 d- Hydrogen bond.
Q24           Score:  2.04
 a- Ribose
 b- 2'-deoxyribose
 c- 5'-deoxyribose
 d- Any of the above.
Q25           Score:  2.04
 a- Theindividualstrandsarenothelical
 b- Hydrogenbondsformbetweenpurine&pyrimidinebaseon the samestrand.
 c- Adenine on one strand is hydrogen bonded to thymine on the opposite strand
 d- Phosphodiesterbondsareorientedtowardtheinteriorofthe helix
Q26           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine & cytosine.
 b- Guanine & thymine.
 c- Adenine & guanine.
 d- Thymine & uracil.
Q27           Score:  2.04
 a- Buildingunitsofnucleicacids
 b- Sources of highenergy
 c- Second messengers
 d- Structuralcomponentsofmembranes
Q28           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine
 b- Thymine
 c- Cytosine
 d- Uracil
Q29           Score:  2.04
 a- Galactose
 b- Ribose.
 c- Deoxy ribose.
 d- Ribulose.
Q30           Score:  2.04
 a- Hasfewerbasepairs/turnthanBDNA helix.
 b- Is permanent conformation of DNA.
 c- HasahighcontentofCGsequence
 d- Right handed double helix.
Q31           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine + guanine.
 b- Cytosine+thymine.
 c- Adenine +thymine.
 d- Cytosine+guanine
Q32           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q33           Score:  2.04
 a- Deoxyuridylate
 b- Deoxyguanylate
 c- Deoxyadenylate
 d- Deoxycytidylate
Q34           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisformedoftwobranchedpolydeoxyribonucleotide chains
 b- DNAissynthesizedbypolymerizationofdeoxynucleotides
 c- DNAispresentinthenucleusandthemitochondria
 d- BacterialDNAispresentinthesinglechromosome&the plasmids.
Q35           Score:  2.04
 a- Thetwoendsarestructureequivalent
 b- Themonomericunitsjoinedtogetherbyphosphodiester bonds
 c- There are at least 20 different monomers that can be used.
 d- Themonomericunitsarenotseparatedbyhydrolysis
Q36           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine.
 b- Cytosine.
 c- Thymine.
 d- Uracil.
Q37           Score:  2.04
 a- Uracil.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Cytosine.
 d- Thymine.
Q38           Score:  2.04
 a- Guanine.
 b- Adenine.
 c- Xanthine.
 d- Uracil.
Q39           Score:  2.04
 a- rRNA
 b- tRNA
 c- mRNA
 d- hnRNA
 e- DNA
Q40           Score:  2.04
 a- histones Pts. (proteins)
 b- non-histones Pts.
 c- both a & b.
 d- neither a nor b
Q41           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisdoublestrandedwhileRNAisabsolutelysingle stranded
 b- DNAisresponsibleforstoringgeneticinformation&their transfer to daughter cells.
 c- RNA is responsible for expressing the genetic information in the form of protein molecules.
 d- DNAislocatedinthecellnuclei,whileRNAislocatedonlyin the cytoplasm
Q42           Score:  2.04
 1- The two nucleotide strands are held together by hydrogen
  The number of thymidylate subunits should equal the number of deoxycytidylatesubunits
 The number of deoxyadenylate subunits is essentially equal to the number of deoxyguanylate subunits
  All the above is true.
Q43           Score:  2.04
 a- DNAisfoundassociatedwithproteins,formingnucleoprotein.
 b- The5'-endofonestrandofDNAisbase-pairedwiththe3'-end of the other strand.
 c- Phosphodiester bonds are heat resistant , but can be cleaved by nuclease enzymes.
 d- DenaturationofDNAresultsfromdisruptionofphosphodiester bonds
Q44           Score:  2.04
 a- Appearanceofthemajor&minorgrooves.
 b- Thickness of the helix
 c- Polarity of the strands.
 d- Numberofbasepairs/turn.
Q45           Score:  2.04
 a- ContainscovalentlylinkedRNA&DNA.
 b- ContainsacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH2A,H2B,H3&H4.
 c- Requireaspecificbasesequenceforformation
 d- ContainacoreoftwoeachofhistonesH1,H2,&H5.
Q46           Score:  2.04
 a- Adenine equals thymine
 b- Adenine equalsuracil
 c- Guanine equals adenine.
 d- Cytosineequalsthymine
Q47           Score:  2.04
 a- 2'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthe ABCDE 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yourscore:.../6 6- following
 b- 3'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto3'-hydroxylofthefollowing.
 3'-hydroxyl of one nucleotide to 5'-hydroxyl of the following.
  d- 5'-hydroxylofonenucleotideto5'-hydroxylofthe following.
Q48           Score:  2.04
 a- A nucleoside phosphate
 b- Ribose diphosphate
 c- A nucleoside minus phosphate
 d- A hydrolytic product of nucleosides
Q49           Score:  2.04
 a- DNA
 b- RNA
 c- Both (a) & (b).
 d- Neither(a)nor(b).


   



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