Sahih Al-Bukhari Translation

سُورَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ

"بَاب

{ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاةَ أَزْوَاجِكَ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ }"

"4530 - حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ ابْنِ حَكِيمٍ هُوَ يَعْلَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

فِي الْحَرَامِ يُكَفَّرُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 433:

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

If someone says to his wife, ""You are unlawful to me."" he must make an expiation (for his oath). Ibn 'Abbas added: There is for you in Allah's Apostle, an excellent example to follow."

"4531 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْرَبُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَيَمْكُثُ عِنْدَهَا فَوَاطَيْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ عَلَى أَيَّتُنَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلْتَقُلْ لَهُ أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنِّي كُنْتُ أَشْرَبُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ وَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ لَا تُخْبِرِي بِذَلِكَ أَحَدًا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 434:

Narrated 'Aisha:

Allah's Apostle used to drink honey in the house of Zainab, the daughter of Jahsh, and would stay there with her. So Hafsa and I agreed secretly that, if he come to either of us, she would say to him. ""It seems you have eaten Maghafir (a kind of bad-smelling resin), for I smell in you the smell of Maghafir,"" (We did so) and he replied. ""No, but I was drinking honey in the house of Zainab, the daughter of Jahsh, and I shall never take it again. I have taken an oath as to that, and you should not tell anybody about it."""

"بَاب

{ تَبْتَغِي مَرْضَاةَ أَزْوَاجِكَ }

{ قَدْ فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ تَحِلَّةَ أَيْمَانِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ مَوْلَاكُمْ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ }"

"4532 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

مَكَثْتُ سَنَةً أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ آيَةٍ فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ هَيْبَةً لَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ حَاجًّا فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا وَكُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ عَدَلَ إِلَى الْأَرَاكِ لِحَاجَةٍ لَهُ قَالَ فَوَقَفْتُ لَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ ثُمَّ سِرْتُ مَعَهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ اللَّتَانِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ فَقَالَ تِلْكَ حَفْصَةُ وَعَائِشَةُ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ هَذَا مُنْذُ سَنَةٍ فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ هَيْبَةً لَكَ قَالَ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ مَا ظَنَنْتَ أَنَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ عِلْمٍ فَاسْأَلْنِي فَإِنْ كَانَ لِي عِلْمٌ خَبَّرْتُكَ بِهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنَّا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَا نَعُدُّ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَمْرًا حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِنَّ مَا أَنْزَلَ وَقَسَمَ لَهُنَّ مَا قَسَمَ قَالَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا فِي أَمْرٍ أَتَأَمَّرُهُ إِذْ قَالَتْ امْرَأَتِي لَوْ صَنَعْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا مَا لَكَ وَلِمَا هَا هُنَا وَفِيمَ تَكَلُّفُكِ فِي أَمْرٍ أُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَتْ لِي عَجَبًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُرَاجَعَ أَنْتَ وَإِنَّ ابْنَتَكَ لَتُرَاجِعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ غَضْبَانَ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَقَالَ لَهَا يَا بُنَيَّةُ إِنَّكِ لَتُرَاجِعِينَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ غَضْبَانَ فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّا لَنُرَاجِعُهُ فَقُلْتُ تَعْلَمِينَ أَنِّي أُحَذِّرُكِ عُقُوبَةَ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبَ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا بُنَيَّةُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكِ هَذِهِ الَّتِي أَعْجَبَهَا حُسْنُهَا حُبُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاهَا يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لِقَرَابَتِي مِنْهَا فَكَلَّمْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ عَجَبًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ دَخَلْتَ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى تَبْتَغِيَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ فَأَخَذَتْنِي وَاللَّهِ أَخْذًا كَسَرَتْنِي عَنْ بَعْضِ مَا كُنْتُ أَجِدُ فَخَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا وَكَانَ لِي صَاحِبٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ إِذَا غِبْتُ أَتَانِي بِالْخَبَرِ وَإِذَا غَابَ كُنْتُ أَنَا آتِيهِ بِالْخَبَرِ وَنَحْنُ نَتَخَوَّفُ مَلِكًا مِنْ مُلُوكِ غَسَّانَ ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسِيرَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَدْ امْتَلَأَتْ صُدُورُنَا مِنْهُ فَإِذَا صَاحِبِي الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَدُقُّ الْبَابَ فَقَالَ افْتَحْ افْتَحْ فَقُلْتُ جَاءَ الْغَسَّانِيُّ فَقَالَ بَلْ أَشَدُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اعْتَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَزْوَاجَهُ فَقُلْتُ رَغَمَ أَنْفُ حَفْصَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ فَأَخَذْتُ ثَوْبِي فَأَخْرُجُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ يَرْقَى عَلَيْهَا بِعَجَلَةٍ وَغُلَامٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْوَدُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الدَّرَجَةِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قُلْ هَذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَذِنَ لِي قَالَ عُمَرُ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ حَدِيثَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ تَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَى حَصِيرٍ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ شَيْءٌ وَتَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ وِسَادَةٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ وَإِنَّ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ قَرَظًا مَصْبُوبًا وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ أَهَبٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فَرَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ الْحَصِيرِ فِي جَنْبِهِ فَبَكَيْتُ فَقَالَ مَا يُبْكِيكَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ كِسْرَى وَقَيْصَرَ فِيمَا هُمَا فِيهِ وَأَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُمْ الدُّنْيَا وَلَنَا الْآخِرَةُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 435:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

For the whole year I had the desire to ask 'Umar bin Al-Khattab regarding the explanation of a Verse (in Surat Al-Tahrim) but I could not ask him because I respected him very much. When he went to perform the Hajj, I too went along with him. On our return, while we were still on the way home. 'Umar went aside to answer the call of nature by the Arak trees. I waited till he finished and then I proceeded with him and asked him. ""O chief of the Believers! Who were the two wives of the Prophet who aided one another against him?"" He said, ""They were Hafsa and 'Aisha."" Then I said to him, ""By Allah, I wanted to ask you about this a year ago, but I could not do so owing to my respect for you."" 'Umar said, ""Do not refrain from asking me. If you think that I have knowledge (about a certain matter), ask me; and if I know (something about it), I will tell you."" Then Umar added, ""By Allah, in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance we did not pay attention to women until Allah revealed regarding them what He revealed regarding them and assigned for them what He has assigned. Once while I was thinking over a certain matter, my wife said, ""I recommend that you do so-and-so."" I said to her, ""What have you got to do with the is matter? Why do you poke your nose in a matter which I want to see fulfilled.?"" She said, How strange you are, O son of Al-Khattab! You don't want to be argued with whereas your daughter, Hafsa surely, argues with Allah's Apostle so much that he remains angry for a full day!"" 'Umar then reported; how he at once put on his outer garment and went to Hafsa and said to her, ""O my daughter! Do you argue with Allah's Apostle so that he remains angry the whole day?"" H. afsa said, ""By Allah, we argue with him."" 'Umar said, ""Know that I warn you of Allah's punishment and the anger of Allah's Apostle . . . O my daughter! Don't be betrayed by the one who is proud of her beauty because of the love of Allah's Apostle for her (i.e. 'Aisha)."" 'Umar addled, ""Then I went out to Um Salama's house who was one of my relatives, and I talked to her. She said, O son of Al-Khattab! It is rather astonishing that you interfere in everything; you even want to interfere between Allah's Apostle and his wives!' By Allah, by her talk she influenced me so much that I lost some of my anger. I left her (and went home). At that time I had a friend from the Ansar who used to bring news (from the Prophet) in case of my absence, and I used to bring him the news if he was absent. In those days we were afraid of one of the kings of Ghassan tribe. We heard that he intended to move and attack us, so fear filled our hearts because of that. (One day) my Ansari friend unexpectedly knocked at my door, and said, ""Open Open!' I said, 'Has the king of Ghassan come?' He said, 'No, but something worse; Allah's Apostle has isolated himself from his wives.' I said, 'Let the nose of 'Aisha and Hafsa be stuck to dust (i.e. humiliated)!' Then I put on my clothes and went to Allah's Apostle's residence, and behold, he was staying in an upper room of his to which he ascended by a ladder, and a black slave of Allah's Apostle was (sitting) on the first step. I said to him, 'Say (to the Prophet ) 'Umar bin Al-Khattab is here.' Then the Prophet admitted me and I narrated the story to Allah's Apostle. When I reached the story of Um Salama, Allah's Apostle smiled while he was lying on a mat made of palm tree leaves with nothing between him and the mat. Underneath his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fibres, and leaves of a saut tree were piled at his feet, and above his head hung a few water skins. On seeing the marks of the mat imprinted on his side, I wept. He said.' 'Why are you weeping?' I replied, ""O Allah's Apostle! Caesar and Khosrau are leading the life (i.e. Luxurious life) while you, Allah's Apostle though you are, is living in destitute"". The Prophet then replied. 'Won't you be satisfied that they enjoy this world and we the Hereafter?' """

"بَاب

{ وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتْ بِهِ وَأَظْهَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ عَرَّفَ بَعْضَهُ وَأَعْرَضَ عَنْ بَعْضٍ فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِ قَالَتْ مَنْ أَنْبَأَكَ هَذَا قَالَ نَبَّأَنِيَ الْعَلِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ }

فِيهِ عَائِشَةُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ"

"4533 - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ

أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ الْمَرْأَتَانِ اللَّتَانِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا أَتْمَمْتُ كَلَامِي حَتَّى قَالَ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 436:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

I intended to ask 'Umar so I said, ""Who were those two ladies who tried to back each other against the Prophet?"" I hardly finished my speech when he said, They were 'Aisha and Hafsa."""

"بَاب

{ إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا }

صَغَوْتُ وَأَصْغَيْتُ مِلْتُ

{ لِتَصْغَى }

لِتَمِيلَ

{ وَإِنْ تَظَاهَرَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ مَوْلَاهُ وَجِبْرِيلُ وَصَالِحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ }

عَوْنٌ تَظَاهَرُونَ تَعَاوَنُونَ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ قُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَهْلِيكُمْ }

أَوْصُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَهْلِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَأَدِّبُوهُمْ"

"4534 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ

كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ عُمَرَ عَنْ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَكَثْتُ سَنَةً فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهُ مَوْضِعًا حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ حَاجًّا فَلَمَّا كُنَّا بِظَهْرَانَ ذَهَبَ عُمَرُ لِحَاجَتِهِ فَقَالَ أَدْرِكْنِي بِالْوَضُوءِ فَأَدْرَكْتُهُ بِالْإِدَاوَةِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَسْكُبُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ وَرَأَيْتُ مَوْضِعًا فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ الْمَرْأَتَانِ اللَّتَانِ تَظَاهَرَتَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَمَا أَتْمَمْتُ كَلَامِي حَتَّى قَالَ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 437:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

I intended to ask 'Umar about those two ladies who back each other against 'Allah's Apostle . For one year I was seeking the opportunity to ask this question, but in vain, until once when I accompanied him for Hajj. While we were in Zahran, 'Umar went to answer the call of nature and told me to follow him with some water for ablution. So I followed him with a container of water and started pouring water for him. I found it a good opportunity to ask him, so I said, ""O chief of the Believers! Who were those two ladies who had backed each other (against the Prophet)?"" Before I could complete my question, he replied, ""They were 'Aisha and Hafsa."""

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبَدِّلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ مُسْلِمَاتٍ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ قَانِتَاتٍ تَائِبَاتٍ عَابِدَاتٍ سَائِحَاتٍ ثَيِّبَاتٍ وَأَبْكَارًا }"

"4535 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

اجْتَمَعَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْغَيْرَةِ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُنَّ

{ عَسَى رَبُّهُ إِنْ طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَنْ يُبَدِّلَهُ أَزْوَاجًا خَيْرًا مِنْكُنَّ }

فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 438:

Narrated 'Umar:

The wives of the Prophet out of their jealousy, backed each other against the Prophet, so I said to them, ""It may be, if he divorced you all, that Allah will give him, instead of you wives better than you."" So this Verse was revealed. (66.5)"

"سُورَةُ الْمُلْكِ

{ تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ }

التَّفَاوُتُ الِاخْتِلَافُ وَالتَّفَاوُتُ وَالتَّفَوُّتُ وَاحِدٌ

{ تَمَيَّزُ }

تَقَطَّعُ

{ مَنَاكِبِهَا }

جَوَانِبِهَا

{ تَدَّعُونَ }

وَتَدْعُونَ وَاحِدٌ مِثْلُ تَذَّكَّرُونَ وَتَذْكُرُونَ

{ وَيَقْبِضْنَ }

يَضْرِبْنَ بِأَجْنِحَتِهِنَّ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ صَافَّاتٍ }

بَسْطُ أَجْنِحَتِهِنَّ وَنُفُورٌ الْكُفُورُ"

"سُورَةُ ن وَالْقَلَمِ وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ

{ حَرْدٍ }

جِدٍّ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ يَتَخَافَتُونَ }

يَنْتَجُونَ السِّرَارَ وَالْكَلَامَ الْخَفِيَّ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ لَضَالُّونَ }

أَضْلَلْنَا مَكَانَ جَنَّتِنَا وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ كَالصَّرِيمِ }

كَالصُّبْحِ انْصَرَمَ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ وَاللَّيْلِ انْصَرَمَ مِنْ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ أَيْضًا كُلُّ رَمْلَةٍ انْصَرَمَتْ مِنْ مُعْظَمِ الرَّمْلِ وَالصَّرِيمُ أَيْضًا الْمَصْرُومُ مِثْلُ قَتِيلٍ وَمَقْتُولٍ"

"بَاب

{ عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ زَنِيمٍ }"

"4536 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

{ عُتُلٍّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ زَنِيمٍ }

قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لَهُ زَنَمَةٌ مِثْلُ زَنَمَةِ الشَّاةِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 439:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

(regarding the Verse):-- 'Cruel after all that, base-born (of illegitimate birth).' (68.13) It was revealed in connection with a man from Quaraish who had a notable sign (Zanamah) similar to the notable sign which usually-hung on the neck of a sheep (to recognize it)."

"4537 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَارِثَةَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ كُلُّ ضَعِيفٍ مُتَضَعِّفٍ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَهْلِ النَّارِ كُلُّ عُتُلٍّ جَوَّاظٍ مُسْتَكْبِرٍ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 440:

Narrated Haritha bin Wahb Al-Khuzai:

I heard the Prophet saying. ""May I tell you of the people of Paradise? Every weak and poor obscure person whom the people look down upon but his oath is fulfilled by Allah when he takes an oath to do something. And may I inform you of the people of the Hell-Fire? They are all those violent, arrogant and stubborn people."""

"بَاب

{ يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ }"

"4538 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَكْشِفُ رَبُّنَا عَنْ سَاقِهِ فَيَسْجُدُ لَهُ كُلُّ مُؤْمِنٍ وَمُؤْمِنَةٍ فَيَبْقَى كُلُّ مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الدُّنْيَا رِيَاءً وَسُمْعَةً فَيَذْهَبُ لِيَسْجُدَ فَيَعُودُ ظَهْرُهُ طَبَقًا وَاحِدًا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 441:

Narrated Abu Said:

I heard the Prophet saying, ""Allah will bring forth the severest Hour, and then all the Believers, men and women, will prostrate themselves before Him, but there will remain those who used to prostrate in the world for showing off and for gaining good reputation. Such people will try to prostrate (on the Day of Judgment) but their back swill be as stiff as if it is one bone (a single vertebra)."""

"سُورَةُ الْحَاقَّةِ قَالَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ

{ عِيشَةٍ رَاضِيَةٍ }

يُرِيدُ فِيهَا الرِّضَا

{ الْقَاضِيَةَ }

الْمَوْتَةَ الْأُولَى الَّتِي مُتُّهَا لَمْ أُحْيَ بَعْدَهَا

{ مِنْ أَحَدٍ عَنْهُ حَاجِزِينَ }

أَحَدٌ يَكُونُ لِلْجَمْعِ وَلِلْوَاحِدِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ الْوَتِينَ }

نِيَاطُ الْقَلْبِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ طَغَى }

كَثُرَ وَيُقَالُ

{ بِالطَّاغِيَةِ }

بِطُغْيَانِهِمْ وَيُقَالُ طَغَتْ عَلَى الْخَزَّانِ كَمَا طَغَى الْمَاءُ عَلَى قَوْمِ نُوحٍ"

"سُورَةُ سَأَلَ سَائِلٌ الْفَصِيلَةُ أَصْغَرُ آبَائِهِ الْقُرْبَى إِلَيْهِ يَنْتَمِي مَنْ انْتَمَى

{ لِلشَّوَى }

الْيَدَانِ وَالرِّجْلَانِ وَالْأَطْرَافُ وَجِلْدَةُ الرَّأْسِ يُقَالُ لَهَا شَوَاةٌ وَمَا كَانَ غَيْرَ مَقْتَلٍ فَهُوَ شَوًى

{ عِزِينَ }

وَالْعِزُونَ الْحِلَقُ وَالْجَمَاعَاتُ وَوَاحِدُهَا عِزَةٌ"

"سُورَةُ نُوحٍ

{ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا }

{ أَطْوَارًا }

طَوْرًا كَذَا وَطَوْرًا كَذَا يُقَالُ عَدَا طَوْرَهُ أَيْ قَدْرَهُ وَالْكُبَّارُ أَشَدُّ مِنْ الْكِبَارِ وَكَذَلِكَ جُمَّالٌ وَجَمِيلٌ لِأَنَّهَا أَشَدُّ مُبَالَغَةً وَكُبَّارٌ الْكَبِيرُ وَكُبَارًا أَيْضًا بِالتَّخْفِيفِ وَالْعَرَبُ تَقُولُ رَجُلٌ حُسَّانٌ وَجُمَّالٌ وَحُسَانٌ مُخَفَّفٌ وَجُمَالٌ مُخَفَّفٌ

{ دَيَّارًا }

مِنْ دَوْرٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ فَيْعَالٌ مِنْ الدَّوَرَانِ كَمَا قَرَأَ عُمَرُ الْحَيُّ الْقَيَّامُ وَهِيَ مِنْ قُمْتُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ دَيَّارًا أَحَدًا

{ تَبَارًا }

هَلَاكًا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ مِدْرَارًا }

يَتْبَعُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا

{ وَقَارًا }

عَظَمَةً"

"بَاب

{ وَدًّا وَلَا سُواعًا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ }"

"4539 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

صَارَتْ الْأَوْثَانُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي قَوْمِ نُوحٍ فِي الْعَرَبِ بَعْدُ أَمَّا وَدٌّ كَانَتْ لِكَلْبٍ بِدَوْمَةِ الْجَنْدَلِ وَأَمَّا سُوَاعٌ كَانَتْ لِهُذَيْلٍ وَأَمَّا يَغُوثُ فَكَانَتْ لِمُرَادٍ ثُمَّ لِبَنِي غُطَيْفٍ بِالْجَوْفِ عِنْدَ سَبَإٍ وَأَمَّا يَعُوقُ فَكَانَتْ لِهَمْدَانَ وَأَمَّا نَسْرٌ فَكَانَتْ لِحِمْيَرَ لِآلِ ذِي الْكَلَاعِ أَسْمَاءُ رِجَالٍ صَالِحِينَ مِنْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ فَلَمَّا هَلَكُوا أَوْحَى الشَّيْطَانُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ أَنْ انْصِبُوا إِلَى مَجَالِسِهِمْ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَجْلِسُونَ أَنْصَابًا وَسَمُّوهَا بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ فَفَعَلُوا فَلَمْ تُعْبَدْ حَتَّى إِذَا هَلَكَ أُولَئِكَ وَتَنَسَّخَ الْعِلْمُ عُبِدَتْ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 442:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

All the idols which were worshipped by the people of Noah were worshipped by the Arabs later on. As for the idol Wadd, it was worshipped by the tribe of Kalb at Daumat-al-Jandal; Suwa' was the idol of (the tribe of) Murad and then by Ban, Ghutaif at Al-Jurf near Saba; Yauq was the idol of Hamdan, and Nasr was the idol of Himyr, the branch of Dhi-al-Kala.' The names (of the idols) formerly belonged to some pious men of the people of Noah, and when they died Satan inspired their people to (prepare and place idols at the places where they used to sit, and to call those idols by their names. The people did so, but the idols were not worshipped till those people (who initiated them) had died and the origin of the idols had become obscure, whereupon people began worshipping them."

سُورَةُ قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ

"قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ لِبَدًا }

أَعْوَانًا"

"4540 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَامِدِينَ إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ وَقَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ الشُّهُبُ فَرَجَعَتْ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَقَالُوا مَا لَكُمْ فَقَالُوا حِيلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْنَا الشُّهُبُ قَالَ مَا حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ إِلَّا مَا حَدَثَ فَاضْرِبُوا مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا فَانْظُرُوا مَا هَذَا الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي حَدَثَ فَانْطَلَقُوا فَضَرَبُوا مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا يَنْظُرُونَ مَا هَذَا الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ الَّذِينَ تَوَجَّهُوا نَحْوَ تِهَامَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَخْلَةَ وَهُوَ عَامِدٌ إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا الْقُرْآنَ تَسَمَّعُوا لَهُ فَقَالُوا هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ فَهُنَالِكَ رَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ فَقَالُوا يَا قَوْمَنَا

{ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْدِ فَآمَنَّا بِهِ وَلَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَا أَحَدًا }

وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

{ قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِنْ الْجِنِّ }

وَإِنَّمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْلُ الْجِنِّ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 443:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

Allah's Apostle went out along with a group of his companions towards 'Ukaz Market. At that time something intervened between the devils and the news of the Heaven, and flames were sent down upon them, so the devils returned. Their fellow-devils said, ""What is wrong with you? "" They said, ""Something has intervened between us and the news of the Heaven, and fires (flames) have been shot at us."" Their fellow-devils said, ""Nothing has intervened between you and the news of the Heaven, but an important event has happened. Therefore, travel all over the world, east and west, and try to find out what has happened."" And so they set out and travelled all over the world, east and west, looking for that thing which intervened between them and the news of the Heaven. Those of the devils who had set out towards Tihama, went to Allah's Apostle at Nakhla (a place between Mecca and Taif) while he was on his way to Ukaz Market. (They met him) while he was offering the Fajr prayer with his companions. When they heard the Holy Qur'an being recited (by Allah's Apostle), they listened to it and said (to each other). This is the thing which has intervened between you and the news of the Heavens."" Then they returned to their people and said, ""O our people! We have really heard a wonderful recital (Qur'an). It gives guidance to the right, and we have believed therein. We shall not join in worship, anybody with our Lord."" (See 72.1-2) Then Allah revealed to His Prophet (Surat al-Jinn):

'Say: It has been revealed to me that a group (3 to 9) of Jinns listened (to the Qur'an).' (72.1) The statement of the Jinns was revealed to him ."

"سُورَةُ الْمُزَّمِّلِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ وَتَبَتَّلْ }

أَخْلِصْ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ

{ أَنْكَالًا }

قُيُودًا

{ مُنْفَطِرٌ بِهِ }

مُثْقَلَةٌ بِهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ كَثِيبًا مَهِيلًا }

الرَّمْلُ السَّائِلُ

{ وَبِيلًا }

شَدِيدًا"

سُورَةُ الْمُدَّثِّرِ

"قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ عَسِيرٌ }

شَدِيدٌ قَسْوَرَةٌ رِكْزُ النَّاسِ وَأَصْوَاتُهُمْ وَكُلُّ شَدِيدٍ قَسْوَرَةٌ وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الْقَسْوَرَةُ قَسْوَرٌ الْأَسَدُ الرِّكْزُ الصَّوْتُ

{ مُسْتَنْفِرَةٌ }

نَافِرَةٌ مَذْعُورَةٌ"

"4541 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

عَنْ أَوَّلِ مَا نَزَلَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ }

قُلْتُ يَقُولُونَ

{ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ }

فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَقُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قُلْتَ فَقَالَ جَابِرٌ لَا أُحَدِّثُكَ إِلَّا مَا حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ جَاوَرْتُ بِحِرَاءٍ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ جِوَارِي هَبَطْتُ فَنُودِيتُ فَنَظَرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا وَنَظَرْتُ عَنْ شِمَالِي فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا وَنَظَرْتُ أَمَامِي فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا وَنَظَرْتُ خَلْفِي فَلَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَرَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا فَأَتَيْتُ خَدِيجَةَ فَقُلْتُ دَثِّرُونِي وَصُبُّوا عَلَيَّ مَاءً بَارِدًا قَالَ فَدَثَّرُونِي وَصَبُّوا عَلَيَّ مَاءً بَارِدًا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 444:

Narrated Yahya bin Abi Kathir:

I asked Aba Salama bin 'Abdur-Rahman about the first Sura revealed of the Qur'an. He replied ""O you, wrapped-up (i.e. Al Muddaththir)."" I said, ""They say it was, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord Who created,' (i.e. Surat Al-'Alaq (the Clot)."" On that, Abu Salama said, ""I asked Jabir bin 'Abdullah about that, saying the same as you have said, whereupon he said, 'I will not tell you except what Allah's Apostle had told us. Allah's Apostle said, ""I was in seclusion in the cave of Hiram', and after I completed the limited period of my seclusion. I came down (from the cave) and heard a voice calling me. I looked to my right, but saw nothing. Then I looked up and saw something. So I went to Khadija (the Prophet's wife) and told her to wrap me up and pour cold water on me. So they wrapped me up and poured cold water on me."" Then, 'O you, (Muhammad) wrapped up! Arise and warn,' (Surat Al Muddaththir) was revealed."" (74.1)"

"بَاب

{ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ }"

"4542 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَغَيْرُهُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ جَاوَرْتُ بِحِرَاءٍ

مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 445:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

The Prophet said, ""I was in a seclusion in the cave of Hira.........""(similar to the narration related by 'Ali bin Al-Mubarak, 444 above)."

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ }"

"4543 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ

أَيُّ الْقُرْآنِ أُنْزِلَ أَوَّلُ فَقَالَ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ }

فَقُلْتُ أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهُ

{ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ }

فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ سَأَلْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْقُرْآنِ أُنْزِلَ أَوَّلُ فَقَالَ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ }

فَقُلْتُ أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهُ

{ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ }

فَقَالَ لَا أُخْبِرُكَ إِلَّا بِمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاوَرْتُ فِي حِرَاءٍ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ جِوَارِي هَبَطْتُ فَاسْتَبْطَنْتُ الْوَادِيَ فَنُودِيتُ فَنَظَرْتُ أَمَامِي وَخَلْفِي وَعَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَأَتَيْتُ خَدِيجَةَ فَقُلْتُ دَثِّرُونِي وَصُبُّوا عَلَيَّ مَاءً بَارِدًا وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 446:

Narrated Yahya: I asked Aba Salama, ""Which Sura of the Qur'an was revealed first?"" He replied, ""O you, wrapped-up' (Al-Muddaththir)."" I said, ""I have been informed that it was, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord who created........ (i.e. Surat Al-Alaq)."

"بَاب

{ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ }"

"4544 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فَتْرَةِ الْوَحْيِ فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي إِذْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنْ السَّمَاءِ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ جَالِسٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَجَئِثْتُ مِنْهُ رُعْبًا فَرَجَعْتُ فَقُلْتُ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي فَدَثَّرُونِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ إِلَى وَالرِّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ }

قَبْلَ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ الصَّلَاةُ وَهِيَ الْأَوْثَانُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 447:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

I heard the Prophet describing the period of pause of the Divine Inspiration. He said in his talk, ""While I was walking, I heard voices from the sky. I looked up, and behold ! I saw the same Angel who came to me in the cave of Hira' sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I was too much afraid of him (so I returned to my house) and said, 'Fold me up in garments!' They wrapped me up. Then Allah revealed: 'O you wrapped...and desert the idols before the prayer became compulsory.' Rujz means idols."

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ وَالرِّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ }

يُقَالُ الرِّجْزُ وَالرِّجْسُ الْعَذَابُ"

"4545 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فَتْرَةِ الْوَحْيِ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنْ السَّمَاءِ فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي قِبَلَ السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَجَئِثْتُ مِنْهُ حَتَّى هَوَيْتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَجِئْتُ أَهْلِي فَقُلْتُ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي فَزَمَّلُونِي فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَاهْجُرْ }

قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَالرِّجْزَ الْأَوْثَانَ ثُمَّ حَمِيَ الْوَحْيُ وَتَتَابَعَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 448:

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:

That he heard Allah's Apostle describing the period of pause of the Divine Inspiration, and in his description he said, ""While I was walking I heard a voice from the sky. I looked up towards the sky, and behold! I saw the same Angel who came to me in the Cave of Hira', sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I was so terrified by him that I fell down on the ground. Then I went to my wife and said, 'Wrap me in garments! Wrap me in garments!' They wrapped me, and then Allah revealed:

""O you, (Muhammad) wrapped-up! Arise and warn...and desert the idols."" (74.1-5) Abu Salama said....Rujz means idols."" After that, the Divine Inspiration started coming more frequently and regularly."

سُورَةُ الْقِيَامَةِ

"بَاب وَقَوْلُهُ

{ لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ }

وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ لِيَفْجُرَ أَمَامَهُ }

سَوْفَ أَتُوبُ سَوْفَ أَعْمَلُ

{ لَا وَزَرَ }

لَا حِصْنَ

{ سُدًى }

هَمَلًا"

"4546 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ وَكَانَ ثِقَةً عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ حَرَّكَ بِهِ لِسَانَهُ وَوَصَفَ سُفْيَانُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَحْفَظَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ

{ لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 449:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

The Prophet used to move his tongue when the divine Inspiration was being revealed to him. (Sufyan, a subnarrator, demonstrated (how the Prophet used to move his lips) and added. ""In order to memorize it."" So Allah revealed: ""Move not your tongue concerning (the Quran) to make haste therewith."" (75.16)"

"بَاب

{ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ }"

"4547 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ

عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى

{ لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ }

قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ إِذَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ

{ لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ }

يَخْشَى أَنْ يَنْفَلِتَ مِنْهُ

{ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ }

أَنْ نَجْمَعَهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَقُرْآنَهُ أَنْ تَقْرَأَهُ

{ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ }

يَقُولُ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ

{ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ }

أَنْ نُبَيِّنَهُ عَلَى لِسَانِكَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 450:

Narrated Musa bin Abi Aisha:

That he asked Said bin Jubair regarding (the statement of Allah). 'Move not your tongue concerning (the Quran) to make haste therewith.' He said, ""Ibn 'Abbas said that the Prophet used to move his lips when the Divine Inspiration was being revealed to him. So the Prophet was ordered not to move his tongue, which he used to do, lest some words should escape his memory. 'It is for Us to collect it' means, We will collect it in your chest;' and its recitation' means, We will make you recite it. 'But when We recite it (i.e. when it is revealed to you), follow its recital; it is for Us to explain it and make it clear,' (i.e. We will explain it through your tongue)."

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ }

قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ قَرَأْنَاهُ }

بَيَّنَّاهُ

{ فَاتَّبِعْ }

اعْمَلْ بِهِ"

"4548 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ

{ لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ }

قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ بِالْوَحْيِ وَكَانَ مِمَّا يُحَرِّكُ بِهِ لِسَانَهُ وَشَفَتَيْهِ فَيَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِ وَكَانَ يُعْرَفُ مِنْهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

{ لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ }

قَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَجْمَعَهُ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَقُرْآنَهُ

{ فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ }

فَإِذَا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فَاسْتَمِعْ

{ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ }

عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نُبَيِّنَهُ بِلِسَانِكَ قَالَ فَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ أَطْرَقَ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ قَرَأَهُ كَمَا وَعَدَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

{ أَوْلَى لَكَ فَأَوْلَى }

تَوَعُّدٌ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 451:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

(as regards) Allah's Statement:

""Move not your tongue concerning (the Quran) to make haste therewith."" (75.16)

When Gabriel revealed the Divine Inspiration in Allah's Apostle , he (Allah's Apostle) moved his tongue and lips, and that state used to be very hard for him, and that movement indicated that revelation was taking place. So Allah revealed in Surat Al-Qiyama which begins:

'I do swear by the Day of Resurrection...' (75) the Verses:--

'Move not your tongue concerning (the Quran) to make haste therewith. It is for Us to collect it (Quran) in your mind, and give you the ability to recite it by heart. (75.16-17) Ibn Abbas added: It is for Us to collect it (Qur'an) (in your mind), and give you the ability to recite it by heart means, ""When We reveal it, listen. Then it is for Us to explain it,"" means, 'It is for us to explain it through your tongue.' So whenever Gabriel came to Allah's Apostle ' he would keep quiet (and listen), and when the Angel left, the Prophet would recite that revelation as Allah promised him."

"سُورَةُ هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ يُقَالُ مَعْنَاهُ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ وَهَلْ تَكُونُ جَحْدًا وَتَكُونُ خَبَرًا وَهَذَا مِنْ الْخَبَرِ يَقُولُ كَانَ شَيْئًا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَذْكُورًا وَذَلِكَ مِنْ حِينِ خَلَقَهُ مِنْ طِينٍ إِلَى أَنْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ

{ أَمْشَاجٍ }

الْأَخْلَاطُ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ وَمَاءُ الرَّجُلِ الدَّمُ وَالْعَلَقَةُ وَيُقَالُ إِذَا خُلِطَ مَشِيجٌ كَقَوْلِكَ خَلِيطٌ وَمَمْشُوجٌ مِثْلُ مَخْلُوطٍ وَيُقَالُ

{ سَلَاسِلًا وَأَغْلَالًا }

وَلَمْ يُجْرِ بَعْضُهُمْ

{ مُسْتَطِيرًا }

مُمْتَدًّا الْبَلَاءُ وَالْقَمْطَرِيرُ الشَّدِيدُ يُقَالُ يَوْمٌ قَمْطَرِيرٌ وَيَوْمٌ قُمَاطِرٌ وَالْعَبُوسُ وَالْقَمْطَرِيرُ وَالْقُمَاطِرُ وَالْعَصِيبُ أَشَدُّ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ الْأَيَّامِ فِي الْبَلَاءِ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ النُّضْرَةُ فِي الْوَجْهِ وَالسُّرُورُ فِي الْقَلْبِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ الْأَرَائِكِ }

السُّرُرُ وَقَالَ الْبَرَاءُ

{ وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا }

يَقْطِفُونَ كَيْفَ شَاءُوا وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ

{ أَسْرَهُمْ }

شِدَّةُ الْخَلْقِ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ شَدَدْتَهُ مِنْ قَتَبٍ وَغَبِيطٍ فَهُوَ مَأْسُورٌ"

سُورَةُ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ

"وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ جِمَالَاتٌ }

حِبَالٌ

{ ارْكَعُوا }

صَلُّوا

{ لَا يَرْكَعُونَ }

لَا يُصَلُّونَ وَسُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ لَا يَنْطِقُونَ }

{ وَاللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشْرِكِينَ }

{ الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ }

فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ ذُو أَلْوَانٍ مَرَّةً يَنْطِقُونَ وَمَرَّةً يُخْتَمُ عَلَيْهِمْ"

"4549 - حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ وَإِنَّا لَنَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ فَخَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَسَبَقَتْنَا فَدَخَلَتْ جُحْرَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِهَذَا وَعَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِثْلَهُ وَتَابَعَهُ أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ حَفْصٌ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ قَرْمٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 452:

Narrated Abdullah:

We were with the Prophet when Surat Wal-Mursalat was revealed to him. While we were receiving it from his mouth, a snake suddenly came and we ran to kill it, but it outstripped us and entered its hole quickly. Allah's le said, ""It has escaped your evil, and you too, have escaped its evil.""

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 453:

Narrated Abdullah:

(Similarly--as no. 452 above.)"

"4550 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ

بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَارٍ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فَتَلَقَّيْنَاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ وَإِنَّ فَاهُ لَرَطْبٌ بِهَا إِذْ خَرَجَتْ حَيَّةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ اقْتُلُوهَا قَالَ فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَسَبَقَتْنَا قَالَ فَقَالَ وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 454:

Narrated Abdullah:

While we were with Allah's Apostle in a cave, Surat ""Wal Mursalat"" was revealed to him and we received it directly from his mouth as soon as he had received the revelation. Suddenly a snake came out and Allah's Apostle said, ""Get at it and kill it!"" We ran to kill it but it outstripped us. Allah's Apostle said, ""It has escaped your evil, as you too, have escaped its."""

بَاب قَوْلُهُ إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصْرِ

"4551 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ

إِنَّهَا تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصَرِ قَالَ كُنَّا نَرْفَعُ الْخَشَبَ بِقَصَرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَذْرُعِ أَوْ أَقَلَّ فَنَرْفَعُهُ لِلشِّتَاءِ فَنُسَمِّيهِ الْقَصَرَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 455:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

(as regards the explanation of Hadith 454). 'Indeed, it (Hell) throws about sparks (huge) as Forts.' We used to collect wood in the form of logs, three cubits long or shorter. for heating purposes in winter., and we used to call such wood, the Qasr."

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ كَأَنَّهُ جِمَالَاتٌ صُفْرٌ }"

"4552 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَابِسٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

تَرْمِي بِشَرَرٍ كَالْقَصَرِ قَالَ كُنَّا نَعْمِدُ إِلَى الْخَشَبَةِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَذْرُعٍ أَوْ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَنَرْفَعُهُ لِلشِّتَاءِ فَنُسَمِّيهِ الْقَصَرَ

{ كَأَنَّهُ جِمَالَاتٌ صُفْرٌ }

حِبَالُ السُّفُنِ تُجْمَعُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ كَأَوْسَاطِ الرِّجَالِ."

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ هَذَا يَوْمُ لَا يَنْطِقُونَ }"

"4553 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَارٍ إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيَتْلُوهَا وَإِنِّي لَأَتَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ فِيهِ وَإِنَّ فَاهُ لَرَطْبٌ بِهَا إِذْ وَثَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا حَيَّةٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اقْتُلُوهَا فَابْتَدَرْنَاهَا فَذَهَبَتْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وُقِيَتْ شَرَّكُمْ كَمَا وُقِيتُمْ شَرَّهَا

قَالَ عُمَرُ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِي فِي غَارٍ بِمِنًى.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 456:

Narrated Abdullah:

While we were with the Prophet in a cave, Surat wal-Mursalat was revealed to him and he recited it, and I heard it directly from his mouth as soon as he recited its revelation. Suddenly a snake sprang at us, and the Prophet said, ""Kill it!"" We ran to kill it but it escaped quickly. The Prophet said. ""It has escaped your evil, and you too have escaped its evil."""

"سُورَةُ عَمَّ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ لَا يَرْجُونَ حِسَابًا }

لَا يَخَافُونَهُ

{ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُ خِطَابًا }

لَا يُكَلِّمُونَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُمْ

{ صَوَابًا }

حَقًّا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَعَمِلَ بِهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ وَهَّاجًا }

مُضِيئًا وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ غَسَّاقًا }

غَسَقَتْ عَيْنُهُ وَيَغْسِقُ الْجُرْحُ يَسِيلُ كَأَنَّ الْغَسَاقَ وَالْغَسِيقَ وَاحِدٌ

{ عَطَاءً حِسَابًا }

جَزَاءً كَافِيًا أَعْطَانِي مَا أَحْسَبَنِي أَيْ كَفَانِي"

"بَاب

{ يَوْمَ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَتَأْتُونَ أَفْوَاجًا }

زُمَرًا"

"4554 - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا بَيْنَ النَّفْخَتَيْنِ أَرْبَعُونَ قَالَ أَرْبَعُونَ يَوْمًا قَالَ أَبَيْتُ قَالَ أَرْبَعُونَ شَهْرًا قَالَ أَبَيْتُ قَالَ أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَبَيْتُ قَالَ ثُمَّ يُنْزِلُ اللَّهُ مِنْ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَيَنْبُتُونَ كَمَا يَنْبُتُ الْبَقْلُ لَيْسَ مِنْ الْإِنْسَانِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا يَبْلَى إِلَّا عَظْمًا وَاحِدًا وَهُوَ عَجْبُ الذَّنَبِ وَمِنْهُ يُرَكَّبُ الْخَلْقُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 457:

Narrated Al--Amash:

Abu Huraira said, ""Allah's Apostle said, 'Between the two sounds of the trumpet, there will be forty."" Somebody asked Abu Huraira, ""Forty days?"" But he refused to reply. Then he asked, ""Forty months?"" He refused to reply. Then he asked, ""Forty years?"" Again, he refused to reply. Abu Huraira added. ""Then (after this period) Allah will send water from the sky and then the dead bodies will grow like vegetation grows, There is nothing of the human body that does not decay except one bone; that is the little bone at the end of the coccyx of which the human body will be recreated on the Day of Resurrection."" (See Hadith No. 338)"

سُورَةُ وَالنَّازِعَاتِ

"وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ الْآيَةَ الْكُبْرَى }

عَصَاهُ وَيَدُهُ يُقَالُ النَّاخِرَةُ وَالنَّخِرَةُ سَوَاءٌ مِثْلُ الطَّامِعِ وَالطَّمِعِ وَالْبَاخِلِ وَالْبَخِيلِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ النَّخِرَةُ الْبَالِيَةُ وَالنَّاخِرَةُ الْعَظْمُ الْمُجَوَّفُ الَّذِي تَمُرُّ فِيهِ الرِّيحُ فَيَنْخَرُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ الْحَافِرَةِ }

الَّتِي أَمْرُنَا الْأَوَّلُ إِلَى الْحَيَاةِ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ أَيَّانَ مُرْسَاهَا }

مَتَى مُنْتَهَاهَا وَمُرْسَى السَّفِينَةِ حَيْثُ تَنْتَهِي

{ الطَّامَّةُ }

تَطِمُّ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ"

"4555 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ هَكَذَا بِالْوُسْطَى وَالَّتِي تَلِي الْإِبْهَامَ بُعِثْتُ وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 458:

Narrated Sahl bin Sad:

I saw Allah's Apostle pointing with his index and middle fingers, saying. ""The time of my Advent and the Hour are like these two fingers."" The Great Catastrophe will overwhelm everything."

سُورَةُ عَبَسَ

"{ عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّى }

كَلَحَ وَأَعْرَضَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ مُطَهَّرَةٍ }

لَا يَمَسُّهَا إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ وَهُمْ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَهَذَا مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ

{ فَالْمُدَبِّرَاتِ أَمْرًا }

جَعَلَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَالصُّحُفَ مُطَهَّرَةً لِأَنَّ الصُّحُفَ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهَا التَّطْهِيرُ فَجُعِلَ التَّطْهِيرُ لِمَنْ حَمَلَهَا أَيْضًا

{ سَفَرَةٍ }

الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَاحِدُهُمْ سَافِرٌ سَفَرْتُ أَصْلَحْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ وَجُعِلَتْ الْمَلَائِكَةُ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِوَحْيِ اللَّهِ وَتَأْدِيَتِهِ كَالسَّفِيرِ الَّذِي يُصْلِحُ بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ تَصَدَّى }

تَغَافَلَ عَنْهُ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ لَمَّا يَقْضِ }

لَا يَقْضِي أَحَدٌ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ تَرْهَقُهَا }

تَغْشَاهَا شِدَّةٌ

{ مُسْفِرَةٌ }

مُشْرِقَةٌ

{ بِأَيْدِي سَفَرَةٍ }

وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كَتَبَةٍ

{ أَسْفَارًا }

كُتُبًا

{ تَلَهَّى }

تَشَاغَلَ يُقَالُ وَاحِدُ الْأَسْفَارِ سِفْرٌ"

"4556 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زُرَارَةَ بْنَ أَوْفَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَهُوَ حَافِظٌ لَهُ مَعَ السَّفَرَةِ الْكِرَامِ الْبَرَرَةِ وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يَقْرَأُ وَهُوَ يَتَعَاهَدُهُ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ شَدِيدٌ فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 459:

Narrated Aisha:

The Prophet said, ""Such a person as recites the Quran and masters it by heart, will be with the noble righteous scribes (in Heaven). And such a person exerts himself to learn the Quran by heart, and recites it with great difficulty, will have a double reward."""

"سُورَةُ إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ

{ انْكَدَرَتْ }

انْتَثَرَتْ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ

{ سُجِّرَتْ }

ذَهَبَ مَاؤُهَا فَلَا يَبْقَى قَطْرَةٌ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الْمَسْجُورُ الْمَمْلُوءُ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ سُجِرَتْ أَفْضَى بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَصَارَتْ بَحْرًا وَاحِدًا وَالْخُنَّسُ تَخْنِسُ فِي مُجْرَاهَا تَرْجِعُ وَتَكْنِسُ تَسْتَتِرُ كَمَا تَكْنِسُ الظِّبَاءُ

{ تَنَفَّسَ }

ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ وَالظَّنِينُ الْمُتَّهَمُ وَالضَّنِينُ يَضَنُّ بِهِ وَقَالَ عُمَرُ

{ النُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتْ }

يُزَوَّجُ نَظِيرَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ

{ احْشُرُوا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا وَأَزْوَاجَهُمْ }

{ عَسْعَسَ }

أَدْبَرَ"

"سُورَةُ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ وَقَالَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ

{ فُجِّرَتْ }

فَاضَتْ وَقَرَأَ الْأَعْمَشُ وَعَاصِمٌ

{ فَعَدَلَكَ }

بِالتَّخْفِيفِ وَقَرَأَهُ أَهْلُ الْحِجَازِ بِالتَّشْدِيدِ وَأَرَادَ مُعْتَدِلَ الْخَلْقِ وَمَنْ خَفَّفَ يَعْنِي

{ فِي أَيِّ صُورَةٍ }

شَاءَ إِمَّا حَسَنٌ وَإِمَّا قَبِيحٌ أَوْ طَوِيلٌ أَوْ قَصِيرٌ"

"سُورَةُ وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ بَلْ رَانَ }

ثَبْتُ الْخَطَايَا

{ ثُوِّبَ }

جُوزِيَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ الْمُطَفِّفُ لَا يُوَفِّي غَيْرَهُ"

"بَاب

{ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ }"

"4557 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ

{ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ }

حَتَّى يَغِيبَ أَحَدُهُمْ فِي رَشْحِهِ إِلَى أَنْصَافِ أُذُنَيْهِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 460:

Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:

The Prophet said, ""On the Day when all mankind will stand before the Lord of the Worlds, some of them will be enveloped in their sweat up to the middle of their ears."""

"سُورَةُ إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ كِتَابَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ }

يَأْخُذُ كِتَابَهُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ظَهْرِهِ

{ وَسَقَ }

جَمَعَ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ

{ ظَنَّ أَنْ لَنْ يَحُورَ }

لَا يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ يُوعُونَ }

يُسِرُّونَ"

"بَاب

{ فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا }"

"4558 - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ حَاتِمِ بْنِ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يُحَاسَبُ إِلَّا هَلَكَ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاءَكَ أَلَيْسَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا }

قَالَ ذَاكَ الْعَرْضُ يُعْرَضُونَ وَمَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ هَلَكَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 461:

Narrated Aisha:

I heard the Prophet saying...

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 462:

Narrated 'Aisha:

I heard the Prophet saying...

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 463:

Narrated Aisha:

Allah's Apostle said,"" (On the Day of Resurrection) any one whose account will be taken will be ruined (i.e. go to Hell)."" I said, ""O Allah's Apostle! May Allah make me be sacrificed for you. Doesn't Allah say:

""Then as for him who will be given his record in his right hand, he surely will receive an easy reckoning.?"" (84.7-8) He replied, ""That is only the presentation of the accounts; but he whose record is questioned, will be ruined."""

"بَاب

{ لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍ }"

"4559 - حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍ }

حَالًا بَعْدَ حَالٍ قَالَ هَذَا نَبِيُّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 464:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

(as regards the Verse):--'You shall surely travel from stage to stage (in this life and in the Hereafter).' (It means) from one state to another. That concerns your Prophet."

"سُورَةُ الْبُرُوجِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ الْأُخْدُودِ }

شَقٌّ فِي الْأَرْضِ

{ فَتَنُوا }

عَذَّبُوا"

"سُورَةُ الطَّارِقِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ ذَاتِ الرَّجْعِ }

سَحَابٌ يَرْجِعُ بِالْمَطَرِ

{ ذَاتِ الصَّدْعِ }

تَتَصَدَّعُ بِالنَّبَاتِ"

سُورَةُ سَبِّحْ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى

بَاب

"4560 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَجَعَلَا يُقْرِئَانِنَا الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عَمَّارٌ وَبِلَالٌ وَسَعْدٌ ثُمَّ جَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِي عِشْرِينَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَرِحُوا بِشَيْءٍ فَرَحَهُمْ بِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْوَلَائِدَ وَالصِّبْيَانَ يَقُولُونَ هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ جَاءَ فَمَا جَاءَ حَتَّى قَرَأْتُ سَبِّحْ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى فِي سُوَرٍ مِثْلِهَا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 465:

Narrated Al-Bara:

The first of the companions of the Prophet who came to us (in Medina), were Mus'ab bin 'Umar and Ibn Um Maktum, and they started teaching us the Qur'an. Then came 'Ammar, Bilal and Sad. Afterwards 'Umar bin Al-Kkattab came along with a batch of twenty (men): and after that the Prophet came. I never saw the people of Medina so pleased with anything as they were with his arrival, so that even the little boys and girls were saying, ""This is Allah's Apostle who has come."" He (the Prophet ) did not come (to Medina) till I had learnt Surat Al-Ala and also other similar Suras."

"سُورَةُ هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ }

النَّصَارَى وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ عَيْنٍ آنِيَةٍ }

بَلَغَ إِنَاهَا وَحَانَ شُرْبُهَا

{ حَمِيمٍ آنٍ }

بَلَغَ إِنَاهُ

{ لَا تَسْمَعُ فِيهَا لَاغِيَةً }

شَتْمًا وَيُقَالُ الضَّرِيعُ نَبْتٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ الشِّبْرِقُ يُسَمِّيهِ أَهْلُ الْحِجَازِ الضَّرِيعَ إِذَا يَبِسَ وَهُوَ سُمٌّ

{ بِمُسَيْطِرٍ }

بِمُسَلَّطٍ وَيُقْرَأُ بِالصَّادِ وَالسِّينِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ إِيَابَهُمْ }

مَرْجِعَهُمْ"

"سُورَةُ وَالْفَجْرِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الْوَتْرُ اللَّهُ

{ إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ }

يَعْنِي الْقَدِيمَةَ وَالْعِمَادُ أَهْلُ عَمُودٍ لَا يُقِيمُونَ

{ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ }

الَّذِي عُذِّبُوا بِهِ

{ أَكْلًا لَمًّا }

السَّفُّ وَ

{ جَمًّا }

الْكَثِيرُ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ فَهُوَ شَفْعٌ السَّمَاءُ شَفْعٌ وَالْوَتْرُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ }

كَلِمَةٌ تَقُولُهَا الْعَرَبُ لِكُلِّ نَوْعٍ مِنْ الْعَذَابِ يَدْخُلُ فِيهِ السَّوْطُ

{ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ }

إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ

{ تَحَاضُّونَ }

تُحَافِظُونَ وَتَحُضُّونَ تَأْمُرُونَ بِإِطْعَامِهِ

{ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ }

الْمُصَدِّقَةُ بِالثَّوَابِ وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ

{ يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ }

إِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَبْضَهَا اطْمَأَنَّتْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاطْمَأَنَّ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا وَرَضِيَتْ عَنْ اللَّهِ وَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَأَمَرَ بِقَبْضِ رُوحِهَا وَأَدْخَلَهَا اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَجَعَلَهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الصَّالِحِينَ وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ جَابُوا }

نَقَبُوا مِنْ جِيبَ الْقَمِيصُ قُطِعَ لَهُ جَيْبٌ يَجُوبُ الْفَلَاةَ يَقْطَعُهَا

{ لَمًّا }

لَمَمْتُهُ أَجْمَعَ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى آخِرِهِ"

"سُورَةُ لَا أُقْسِمُ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ وَأَنْتَ حِلٌّ بِهَذَا الْبَلَدِ }

بِمَكَّةَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ مَا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِيهِ مِنْ الْإِثْمِ

{ وَوَالِدٍ }

آدَمَ

{ وَمَا وَلَدَ }

{ لُبَدًا }

كَثِيرًا وَ

{ النَّجْدَيْنِ }

الْخَيْرُ وَالشَّرُّ

{ مَسْغَبَةٍ }

مَجَاعَةٍ

{ مَتْرَبَةٍ }

السَّاقِطُ فِي التُّرَابِ يُقَالُ

{ فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ }

فَلَمْ يَقْتَحِمْ الْعَقَبَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ فَسَّرَ الْعَقَبَةَ فَقَالَ

{ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ }"

سُورَةُ وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

"وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ بِطَغْوَاهَا }

بِمَعَاصِيهَا

{ وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا }

عُقْبَى أَحَدٍ"

"4561 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ وَذَكَرَ النَّاقَةَ وَالَّذِي عَقَرَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

{ إِذْ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا }

انْبَعَثَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ عَزِيزٌ عَارِمٌ مَنِيعٌ فِي رَهْطِهِ مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ وَذَكَرَ النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَجْلِدُ امْرَأَتَهُ جَلْدَ الْعَبْدِ فَلَعَلَّهُ يُضَاجِعُهَا مِنْ آخِرِ يَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ وَعَظَهُمْ فِي ضَحِكِهِمْ مِنْ الضَّرْطَةِ وَقَالَ لِمَ يَضْحَكُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِمَّا يَفْعَلُ

وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ عَمِّ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 466:

Narrated Abdullah bin Zama:

That he heard the Prophet delivering a sermon, and he mentioned the shecamel and the one who hamstrung it. Allah's Apostle recited:--

'When, the most wicked man among them went forth (to hamstrung the she-camel).' (91.12.) Then he said, ""A tough man whose equal was rare and who enjoyed the protection of his people, like Abi Zama went forth to (hamstrung) it."" The Prophet then mentioned about the women (in his sermon). ""It is not wise for anyone of you to lash his wife like a slave, for he might sleep with her the same evening."" Then he advised them not to laugh when somebody breaks wind and said, ""Why should anybody laugh at what he himself does?"""

"سُورَةُ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى }

بِالْخَلَفِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ تَرَدَّى }

مَاتَ وَ

{ تَلَظَّى }

تَوَهَّجُ وَقَرَأَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ تَتَلَظَّى"

"بَاب

{ وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّى }"

"4562 - حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّأْمَ فَسَمِعَ بِنَا أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَأَتَانَا فَقَالَ أَفِيكُمْ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ فَقُلْنَا نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَيُّكُمْ أَقْرَأُ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ فَقَرَأْتُ

{ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّى }

وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى قَالَ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهَا مِنْ فِي صَاحِبِكَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَأَنَا سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ فِي النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَؤُلَاءِ يَأْبَوْنَ عَلَيْنَا.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 467:

Narrated Alqama:

I went to Sham with a group of the companions of 'Abdullah (bin Mas'ud). Abu Ad-Darda' heard of our arrival so he came to us and said, ""Is there anybody among you who can recite (Qur'an)"" We replied in the affirmative. Then he asked, ""Who is the best reciter?"" They pointed at me. Then he told me to recite, so I recited the verse:--

'By the night as it envelops 'By the day as it appears in brightness; By (Him Who created) male and the female.' (92.1-3) Abu Ad-Darda' then said to me, ""Did you hear it (like this) from the mouth of your friend ('Abdullah bin Mas'ud)?"" I said, ""Yes."" He said, ""I too, heard it (like this) from the mouth of the Prophet, but these people do not consider this recitation as the correct one."""

"بَاب

{ وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى }"

"4563 - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ

قَدِمَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَطَلَبَهُمْ فَوَجَدَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ كُلُّنَا قَالَ فَأَيُّكُمْ أَحْفَظُ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَى عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقْرَأُ

{ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى }

قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالْأُنْثَى قَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ هَكَذَا وَهَؤُلَاءِ يُرِيدُونِي عَلَى أَنْ أَقْرَأَ

{ وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى }

وَاللَّهِ لَا أُتَابِعُهُمْ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 468:

Narrated Ibrahim:

The companions of 'Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) came to Abu Darda', (and before they arrived at his home), he looked for them and found them. Then he asked them,: 'Who among you can recite (Qur'an) as 'Abdullah recites it?"" They replied, ""All of us."" He asked, ""Who among you knows it by heart?"" They pointed at 'Alqama. Then he asked Alqama. ""How did you hear 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud reciting Surat Al-Lail (The Night)?"" Alqama recited:

'By the male and the female.' Abu Ad-Darda said, ""I testify that I heard me Prophet reciting it likewise, but these people want me to recite it:--

'And by Him Who created male and female.' but by Allah, I will not follow them."""

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى }"

"4564 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فِي جَنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ النَّارِ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ فَقَالَ اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ لِلْعُسْرَى }

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ كُنَّا قُعُودًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَهُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 469:

Narrated 'Ali:

We were in the company of the Prophet in a funeral procession at Baqi Al-Gharqad. He said, ""There is none of you but has his place written for him in Paradise or in the Hell- Fire."" They said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Shall we depend (on this fact and give up work)?"" He said, ""Carry on doing (good deeds), for every body will find it easy to do (what will lead him to his destined place)."" Then he recited:

'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah, and believes in the Best reward from Allah (i.e. Allah will compensate him for what he will spend in Allah's way). So, We will make smooth for him the path of ease. But he who is a greedy miser....for him, the path for evil.' (92.5-10)

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 470:

Narrated Abu Abdur-Rahman:

'Ali said, ""We were sitting with the Prophet,"" (He then mentioned the Hadith above (469)."

"بَاب

{ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى }"

"4565 - حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي جَنَازَةٍ فَأَخَذَ عُودًا يَنْكُتُ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ النَّارِ أَوْ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ قَالَ اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى }

الْآيَةَ

قَالَ شُعْبَةُ وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ مَنْصُورٌ فَلَمْ أُنْكِرْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 471:

Narrated 'Ali:

While the Prophet was in a funeral procession, he took a small stick and started scraping the earth with it and said, ""There is none among you but has his place written for him, either in the Hell Fire or in Paradise."" They (the people) said, ""Allah's Apostle! Shall we depend on this (and leave work)?"" He replied. ""Carry on doing (good deeds), for everybody will find easy (to do) such deeds as will lead him to his destined place."" The Prophet then recited:--

'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah, and believes in the Best Reward.'.....(92.5-10)"

"بَاب قَوْلِهِ

{ وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى }"

"4566 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام قَالَ

كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ النَّارِ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ قَالَ لَا اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 472:

Narrated Ali:

We were in the company of the Prophet and he said, ""There is none among you but has his place written for him, either in Paradise or in the Hell-Fire."" We said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Shall we depend (on this fact and give up work)?"" He replied, ""No! Carry on doing good deeds, for everybody will find easy (to do) such deeds as will lead him to his destined place."" Then the Prophet recited: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah, and believes in the Best reward. We will make smooth for him the path of ease....the path for evil.' (92.5-10)"

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى }"

"4567 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَعَدَ وَقَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ فَنَكَّسَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ وَمَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ إِلَّا كُتِبَ مَكَانُهَا مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَإِلَّا قَدْ كُتِبَتْ شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاءِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ قَالَ أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاءِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى }

الْآيَةَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 473:

Narrated 'Ali:

While we were in a funeral procession in Baqi Al-Gharqad, Allah's Apostle came and sat down, and we sat around him. He had a small stick in his hand and he bent his head and started scraping the ground with it. He then said, ""There is none among you, and no created soul but has his place written for him either in Paradise or in the Hell-Fire, and also has his happy or miserable fate (in the Hereafter) written for him."" A man said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Shall we depend upon what is written for us and give up doing (good) deeds? For whoever among us is destined to be fortunate (in the Hereafter), will join the fortunate peoples and whoever among us is destined to be miserable will do such deeds as are characteristic of the people who are destined to misery."" The Prophet said, ""Those who are destined to be happy (in the Hereafter) will find it easy and pleasant to do the deeds characteristic of those destined to happiness, while those who are to be among the miserable (in the Hereafter), will find it easy to do the deeds characteristic of those destined to misery."" Then he recited: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah and believes in the Best reward from Allah, We will make smooth for him the path of ease. But he who is a greedy miser and thinks himself self sufficient, and gives the lie to the Best reward from Allah we will make smooth for him the path for evil.' (92.5-10)"

"بَاب

{ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى }"

"4568 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنَازَةٍ فَأَخَذَ شَيْئًا فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِهِ الْأَرْضَ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ النَّارِ وَمَقْعَدُهُ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ قَالَ اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ أَمَّا مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَأَمَّا مَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاءِ فَيُيَسَّرُ لِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ

{ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى }

الْآيَةَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 474:

Narrated Ali:

While the Prophet was in a funeral procession. he picked up something and started scraping the ground with it, and said, ""There is none among you but has his place written for him either in the Hell Fire or in Paradise."" They said, ""O Allah's Apostle! Shall we not depend upon what has been written for us and give up deeds? He said, ""Carry on doing (good) deeds, for everybody will find easy to do such deeds as will lead him to his destined place for which he has been created. So he who is destined to be among the happy (in the Hereafter), will find it easy to do the deeds characteristic of such people, while he who is destined to be among the miserable ones, will find it easy to do the deeds characteristic of such people."" Then he recited:

'As for him who gives (in charity) and fears Allah, and believes in the best....' (92.5-10)"

"سُورَةُ وَالضُّحَى وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ إِذَا سَجَى }

اسْتَوَى وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ سَجَى }

أَظْلَمَ وَسَكَنَ

{ عَائِلًا }

ذُو عِيَالٍ"

"بَاب

{ مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى }"

"4569 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جُنْدُبَ بْنَ سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَقُمْ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَجَاءَتْ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونَ شَيْطَانُكَ قَدْ تَرَكَكَ لَمْ أَرَهُ قَرِبَكَ مُنْذُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

{ وَالضُّحَى وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَى مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى }

قَوْلُهُ

{ مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى }

تُقْرَأُ بِالتَّشْدِيدِ وَالتَّخْفِيفِ بِمَعْنًى وَاحِدٍ مَا تَرَكَكَ رَبُّكَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَا تَرَكَكَ وَمَا أَبْغَضَكَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 475:

Narrated Jundub bin Sufyan:

Once Allah's Apostle became sick and could not offer his night prayer (Tahajjud) for two or three nights. Then a lady (the wife of Abu Lahab) came and said, ""O Muhammad! I think that your Satan has forsaken you, for I have not seen him with you for two or three nights!"" On that Allah revealed:

'By the fore-noon, and by the night when it darkens, your Lord (O Muhammad) has neither forsaken you, nor hated you.' (93.1-3)"

"4570 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جُنْدُبًا الْبَجَلِيَّ

قَالَتْ امْرَأَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أُرَى صَاحِبَكَ إِلَّا أَبْطَأَكَ فَنَزَلَتْ

{ مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَى }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 476:

Narrated Jundub Al-Bajali:

A lady said, ""O Allah's Apostle! I see that your friend has delayed. (in conveying Quran) to you."" So there was revealed: 'Your Lord (O Muhammad) has neither forsaken you, not hated you.' (93.1-3)"

"سُورَةُ أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ وِزْرَكَ }

فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ

{ أَنْقَضَ }

أَثْقَلَ

{ مَعَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا }

قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ أَيْ مَعَ ذَلِكَ الْعُسْرِ يُسْرًا آخَرَ كَقَوْلِهِ

{ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَا إِلَّا إِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ }

وَلَنْ يَغْلِبَ عُسْرٌ يُسْرَيْنِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ فَانْصَبْ }

فِي حَاجَتِكَ إِلَى رَبِّكَ وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

{ أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ صَدْرَكَ }

شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرَهُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ"

سُورَةُ وَالتِّينِ

"وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ هُوَ التِّينُ وَالزَّيْتُونُ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ النَّاسُ يُقَالُ

{ فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ }

فَمَا الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُكَ بِأَنَّ النَّاسَ يُدَانُونَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُ قَالَ وَمَنْ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى تَكْذِيبِكَ بِالثَّوَابِ وَالْعِقَابِ"

"4571 - حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيٌّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَقَرَأَ فِي الْعِشَاءِ فِي إِحْدَى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بِالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ

{ تَقْوِيمٍ }

الْخَلْقِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 477:

Narrated Al-Bara:

While the Prophet was on a journey, he recited Surat At-Tini waz-Zaituni (95) in one of the first two Rakat of the Isha prayer."

سُورَةُ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ

"حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ اكْتُبْ فِي الْمُصْحَفِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِمَامِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَ السُّورَتَيْنِ خَطًّا وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ نَادِيَهُ }

عَشِيرَتَهُ

{ الزَّبَانِيَةَ }

الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ

{ الرُّجْعَى }

الْمَرْجِعُ

{ لَنَسْفَعَنْ }

قَالَ لَنَأْخُذَنْ وَلَنَسْفَعَنْ بِالنُّونِ وَهِيَ الْخَفِيفَةُ سَفَعْتُ بِيَدِهِ أَخَذْتُ"

"4572 - بَاب حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ح و حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ سَلْمَوَيْهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّادِقَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلَّا جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ حُبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الْخَلَاءُ فَكَانَ يَلْحَقُ بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ قَالَ وَالتَّحَنُّثُ التَّعَبُّدُ اللَّيَالِيَ ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَيَتَزَوَّدُ بِمِثْلِهَا حَتَّى فَجِئَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ قَالَ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجُهْدَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ قُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجُهْدَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ قُلْتُ مَا أَنَا بِقَارِئٍ فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجُهْدَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ

{ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ الْآيَاتِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ عَلَّمَ الْإِنْسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ }

فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَرْجُفُ بَوَادِرُهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَقَالَ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ قَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ أَيْ خَدِيجَةُ مَا لِي لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي فَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ قَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ كَلَّا أَبْشِرْ فَوَاللَّهِ لَا يُخْزِيكَ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ وَتَصْدُقُ الْحَدِيثَ وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ وَتَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ أَخِي أَبِيهَا وَكَانَ امْرَأً تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعَرَبِيَّ وَيَكْتُبُ مِنْ الْإِنْجِيلِ بِالْعَرَبِيَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ اسْمَعْ مِنْ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ قَالَ وَرَقَةُ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَاذَا تَرَى فَأَخْبَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَبَرَ مَا رَأَى فَقَالَ وَرَقَةُ هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى مُوسَى لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيًّا ذَكَرَ حَرْفًا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَمُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ قَالَ وَرَقَةُ نَعَمْ لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا أُوذِيَ وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ حَيًّا أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ فَتْرَةً حَتَّى حَزِنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فَتْرَةِ الْوَحْيِ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ بَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا مِنْ السَّمَاءِ فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ جَالِسٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَفَرِقْتُ مِنْهُ فَرَجَعْتُ فَقُلْتُ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي فَدَثَّرُوهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

{ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرْ وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ وَالرِّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ }

قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَهِيَ الْأَوْثَانُ الَّتِي كَانَ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَعْبُدُونَ قَالَ ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ الْوَحْيُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 478:

Narrated Aisha:

(the wife of the Prophet) The commencement (of the Divine Inspiration) to Allah's Apostle was in the form of true dreams in his sleep, for he never had a dream but it turned out to be true and clear as the bright daylight. Then he began to like seclusions, so he used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship Allah continuously for many nights before going back to his family to take the necessary provision (of food) for the stay. He come back to (his wife) Khadija again to take his provision (of food) likewise, till one day he received the Guidance while he was in the cave of Hira. An Angel came to him and asked him to read. Allah's Apostle replied, ""I do not know how to read."" The Prophet added, ""Then the Angel held me (forcibly) and pressed me so hard that I felt distressed. Then he released me and again asked me to read, and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me again and pressed me for the second time till I felt distressed. He then released me and asked me to read, but again I replied. 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me for the third time and pressed me till I got distressed, and then he released me and said, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists), has created man out of a clot, Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. Who has taught (the writing) by the pen, has taught man that which he knew not."" (96.1-5).

Then Allah's Apostle returned with that experience; and the muscles between his neck and shoulders were trembling till he came upon Khadija (his wife) and said, ""Cover me!"" They covered him, and when the state of fear was over, he said to Khadija, ""O Khadija! What is wrong with me? I was afraid that something bad might happen to me."" Then he told her the story. Khadija said, ""Nay! But receive the good tidings! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you, for by Allah, you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, speak the truth, help the poor and the destitute, entertain your guests generously and assist those who are stricken with calamities."" Khadija then took him to Waraqa bin Naufil, the son of Khadija's paternal uncle. Waraqa had been converted to Christianity in the Pre-lslamic Period and used to write Arabic and write of the Gospel in Arabic as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said (to Waraqa), ""O my cousin! Listen to what your nephew is going to say."" Waraqa said, ""O my nephew! What have you seen?"" The Prophet then described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, ""This is the same Angel (Gabriel) who was sent to Moses. I wish I were young."" He added some other statement. Allah's Apostle asked, ""Will these people drive me out?"" Waraqa said, ""Yes, for nobody brought the like of what you have brought, but was treated with hostility. If I were to remain alive till your day (when you start preaching). then I would support you strongly."" But a short while later Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was paused (stopped) for a while so that Allah's Apostle was very much grieved.

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: While Allah's Apostle was talking about the period of pause in revelation. he said in his narration. ""Once while I was walking, all of a sudden I heard a voice from the sky. I looked up and saw to my surprise, the same Angel as had visited me in the cave of Hira.' He was sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I got afraid of him and came back home and said, Wrap me! Wrap me!"" So they covered him and then Allah revealed:

'O you, wrapped up! Arise and warn and your Lord magnify, and your garments purify and dessert the idols.' (74.1-5)

Abu Salama said, ""(Rijz) are the idols which the people of the Pre-lslamic period used to worship."" After this the revelation started coming frequently and regularly."

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ }"

"4573 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ

أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ فَقَالَ

{ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 479:

Narrated Aisha:

The commencement of the Divine Inspiration to Allah's Apostle was in the form of true dreams. The Angel came to him and said, ""Read, in the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists), has created man a clot. Read! And your Lord is Most Generous"" ..(96.1,2,3)"

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ }"

"4574 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ح وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّادِقَةُ جَاءَهُ الْمَلَكُ فَقَالَ

{ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 480:

Narrated 'Aisha:

The commencement of (the Divine Inspirations to) Allah's Apostle was in the form of true dreams. The Angel came to him and said, ""Read! In the Name of your Lord Who has created all exists), has created man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is Most Generous, Who has taught (the writing) by the pen (the first person to write was Prophet Idris. (96.1-4)"

"4575 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

فَرَجَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَقَالَ زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 481:

Narrated Aisha:

The Prophet returned to Khadija and said, ""Wrap me! Wrap me!"" (Then the sub-narrator narrated the rest of the narration.)"

"بَاب

{ كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ لَنَسْفَعَنْ بِالنَّاصِيَةِ نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ }"

"4576 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

قَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ لَئِنْ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْكَعْبَةِ لَأَطَأَنَّ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَوْ فَعَلَهُ لَأَخَذَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ

تَابَعَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 482:

Narrated Ibn Abbas:

Abu Jahl said, ""If I see Muhammad praying at the Ka'ba, I will tread on his neck."" When the Prophet heard of that, he said, ""If he does so, the Angels will snatch him away."""

"سُورَةُ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ يُقَالُ الْمَطْلَعُ هُوَ الطُّلُوعُ وَالْمَطْلِعُ الْمَوْضِعُ الَّذِي يُطْلَعُ مِنْهُ

{ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ }

الْهَاءُ كِنَايَةٌ عَنْ الْقُرْآنِ

{ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ }

خَرَجَ مَخْرَجَ الْجَمِيعِ وَالْمُنْزِلُ هُوَ اللَّهُ وَالْعَرَبُ تُوَكِّدُ فِعْلَ الْوَاحِدِ فَتَجْعَلُهُ بِلَفْظِ الْجَمِيعِ لِيَكُونَ أَثْبَتَ وَأَوْكَدَ"

"سُورَةُ لَمْ يَكُنْ

{ مُنْفَكِّينَ }

زَائِلِينَ

{ قَيِّمَةٌ }

الْقَائِمَةُ

{ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ }

أَضَافَ الدِّينَ إِلَى الْمُؤَنَّثِ"

بَاب

"4577 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُبَيٍّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ

{ لَمْ يَكُنْ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا }

قَالَ وَسَمَّانِي قَالَ نَعَمْ فَبَكَى.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 483:

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

The Prophet said to Ubai (bin Ka'b). ""Allah has ordered me to recite to you:--'Those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture and among the idolators are not going to stop (from their disbelief.') (Sura 98) Ubai said, ""Did Allah mention me by name?"" The Prophet said, ""Yes."" On that, Ubai wept."

"4578 - حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأُبَيٍّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ أُبَيٌّ أَاللَّهُ سَمَّانِي لَكَ قَالَ اللَّهُ سَمَّاكَ لِي فَجَعَلَ أُبَيٌّ يَبْكِي قَالَ قَتَادَةُ فَأُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ

{ لَمْ يَكُنْ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 484:

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

The Prophet said to Ubai, ""Allah has ordered me recite Quran to you."" Ubai asked, ""Did Allah mention me by name to you?"" The Prophet said, ""Allah has mentioned your name to me."" On that Ubai started weeping. (The sub-narrator) Qatada added: I have been informed that the Prophet recited: 'Those who disbelieve among the people of the Scripture,"" ...to Ubai."

"4579 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمُنَادِي حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِأُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُقْرِئَكَ الْقُرْآنَ قَالَ أَاللَّهُ سَمَّانِي لَكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَقَدْ ذُكِرْتُ عِنْدَ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاهُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 485:

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

Allah's Prophet said to Ubai bin Ka'b, ""Allah has ordered me to recite Quran to you."" Ubai said, ""Did Allah mention me by name to you?"" The Prophet said, ""Yes."" Ubai said, ""Have I been mentioned by the Lord of the Worlds?"" The Prophet said, ""Yes."" Then Ubai burst into tears."

سُورَةُ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتْ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا

"بَاب قَوْلُهُ

{ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ }

يُقَالُ

{ أَوْحَى لَهَا }

أَوْحَى إِلَيْهَا وَوَحَى لَهَا وَوَحَى إِلَيْهَا وَاحِدٌ"

"4580 - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ الْخَيْلُ لِثَلَاثَةٍ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ وَلِرَجُلٍ سِتْرٌ وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ فَأَمَّا الَّذِي لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَأَطَالَ لَهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِكَ فِي الْمَرْجِ وَالرَّوْضَةِ كَانَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا قَطَعَتْ طِيَلَهَا فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ بِهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ أَجْرٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا وَتَعَفُّفًا وَلَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي رِقَابِهَا وَلَا ظُهُورِهَا فَهِيَ لَهُ سِتْرٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِئَاءً وَنِوَاءً فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْحُمُرِ قَالَ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الْفَاذَّةَ الْجَامِعَةَ

{ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 486:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Apostle said, "" Horses are kept for one of three purposes: A man may keep them (for Allah's Cause) to receive a reward in the Hereafter; another may keep them as a means of protection; and a third may keep them to be a burden for him. As for the man for whom the horse is a source of reward, he is the one who ties it for Allah's Cause, and he ties it with a long rope in a pasture or a garden, then, whatever it eats or drinks in that pasture or garden will be added to his good deeds. And if it breaks its rope and jumps over one or two hills, then, for all its footsteps and its manure, good deeds will be written for him. And if it passes by a river and drinks of its water though its owner had no intention to water it from that river, even then he will have good deeds written for him. So that horse will be (a source of) reward for such a man.

If a man ties a horse for earning his livelihood and abstaining from asking others for help and he does not forget Allah's right, i.e. pays its Zakat and gives it to be used in Allah's Cause, then that horse will be a means of protection for him. But if a man ties it out of pride and to show off and to excite others, then that horse will be a burden (of sins) for him."" Then Allah's Apostle was asked regarding donkeys. He replied, ""Nothing has been revealed to me except this comprehensive Verse which includes everything:

'So whoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant) shall see it; and whoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant) shall see it.' (99.7-8)"

"بَاب

{ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ }"

"4581 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْحُمُرِ فَقَالَ لَمْ يُنْزَلْ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ

{ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ }.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 487:

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet was asked about donkeys and he replied, ""Nothing has been revealed to me regarding donkeys except this comprehensive Verse which includes everything:

""So whoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant) shall see it; And whoever, does evil equal to the weight of an atom or a smallest ant) shall see it.' (99.7-8)"

"سُورَةُ وَالْعَادِيَاتِ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ الْكَنُودُ الْكَفُورُ يُقَالُ

{ فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا }

رَفَعْنَا بِهِ غُبَارًا

{ لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ }

مِنْ أَجْلِ حُبِّ الْخَيْرِ

{ لَشَدِيدٌ }

لَبَخِيلٌ وَيُقَالُ لِلْبَخِيلِ شَدِيدٌ

{ حُصِّلَ }

مُيِّزَ"

"سُورَةُ الْقَارِعَةِ

{ كَالْفَرَاشِ الْمَبْثُوثِ }

كَغَوْغَاءِ الْجَرَادِ يَرْكَبُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا كَذَلِكَ النَّاسُ يَجُولُ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي بَعْضٍ

{ كَالْعِهْنِ }

كَأَلْوَانِ الْعِهْنِ وَقَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كَالصُّوفِ"

"سُورَةُ أَلْهَاكُمْ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ التَّكَاثُرُ }

مِنْ الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ"

سُورَةُ وَالْعَصْرِ وَقَالَ يَحْيَى الْعَصْرُ الدَّهْرُ أَقْسَمَ بِهِ

"سُورَةُ وَيْلٌ لِكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ

{ الْحُطَمَةُ }

اسْمُ النَّارِ مِثْلُ

{ سَقَرَ }

وَ

{ لَظَى }"

"سُورَةُ أَلَمْ تَرَ

{ أَلَمْ تَرَ }

أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ أَبَابِيلَ }

مُتَتَابِعَةً مُجْتَمِعَةً وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ }

هِيَ سَنْكِ وَكِلْ"

"سُورَةُ لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ لِإِيلَافِ }

أَلِفُوا ذَلِكَ فَلَا يَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ

{ وَآمَنَهُمْ }

مِنْ كُلِّ عَدُوِّهِمْ فِي حَرَمِهِمْ قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ

{ لِإِيلَافِ }

لِنِعْمَتِي عَلَى قُرَيْشٍ"

"سُورَةُ أَرَأَيْتَ وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ

{ يَدُعُّ }

يَدْفَعُ عَنْ حَقِّهِ يُقَالُ هُوَ مِنْ دَعَعْتُ

{ يُدَعُّونَ }

يُدْفَعُونَ

{ سَاهُونَ }

لَاهُونَ وَ

{ الْمَاعُونَ }

الْمَعْرُوفَ كُلُّهُ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْعَرَبِ الْمَاعُونُ الْمَاءُ وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ أَعْلَاهَا الزَّكَاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ وَأَدْنَاهَا عَارِيَّةُ الْمَتَاعِ"

"سُورَةُ إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

{ شَانِئَكَ }

عَدُوَّكَ"

بَاب

"4582 - حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ

لَمَّا عُرِجَ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ عَلَى نَهَرٍ حَافَتَاهُ قِبَابُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ مُجَوَّفًا فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا يَا جِبْرِيلُ قَالَ هَذَا الْكَوْثَرُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 488:

Narrated Anas:

When the Prophet was made to ascend to the Heavens, he said (after his return), ""I came upon a river the banks of which were made of tents of hollow pearls. I asked Gabriel. What is this (river?' He replied, 'This is the Kauthar.'"

"4583 - حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْكَاهِلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَ

سَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى

{ إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ }

قَالَتْ نَهَرٌ أُعْطِيَهُ نَبِيُّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاطِئَاهُ عَلَيْهِ دُرٌّ مُجَوَّفٌ آنِيَتُهُ كَعَدَدِ النُّجُومِ

رَوَاهُ زَكَرِيَّاءُ وَأَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ وَمُطَرِّفٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 489:

Narrated Abu Ubaida:

I asked 'Aisha 'regarding the verse:--'Verily we have granted you the Kauthar.' She replied, ""The Kauthar is a river which has been given to your Prophet on the banks of which there are (tents of) hollow pearls and its utensils are as numberless as the stars."""

"4584 - حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ

فِي الْكَوْثَرِ هُوَ الْخَيْرُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهُ قَالَ أَبُو بِشْرٍ قُلْتُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ نَهَرٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ النَّهَرُ الَّذِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ الْخَيْرِ الَّذِي أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهُ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 490:

Narrated Abu Bishr:

Said bin Jubair said that Ibn 'Abbas said about Al-Kauthar. ""That is the good which Allah has bestowed upon His Apostle."" I said to Sa'id bin Jubair. ""But the people claim that it is a river in Paradise."" Said said, ""The river in Paradise is part of the good which Allah has bestowed on His Apostle."""

"سُورَةُ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ يُقَالُ

{ لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ }

الْكُفْرُ

{ وَلِيَ دِينِ }

الْإِسْلَامُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ دِينِي لِأَنَّ الْآيَاتِ بِالنُّونِ فَحُذِفَتْ الْيَاءُ كَمَا قَالَ

{ يَهْدِينِ }

وَ

{ يَشْفِينِ }

وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ

{ لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ }

الْآنَ وَلَا أُجِيبُكُمْ فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِي

{ وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ }

وَهُمْ الَّذِينَ قَالَ

{ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا }"

سُورَةُ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ

بَاب

"4585 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ

مَا صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً بَعْدَ أَنْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ إِلَّا يَقُولُ فِيهَا سُبْحَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 491:

Narrated Aisha:

""When the ""Surat-An-Nasr"", 'When comes the Help of Allah and the conquest,' had been revealed to the Prophet he did not offer any prayer except that he said therein, ""Subhanka Rabbana wa bihamdika; Allahumma ighfirli (I testify the Uniqueness of our Lord, and all the praises are for Him: O Allah, forgive me!"")"

"4586 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِي رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي يَتَأَوَّلُ الْقُرْآنَ.

Volume 6, Book 60, Number 492:

Narrated Aisha:

Allah's Apostle used to say very often in bowing and prostration (during his prayers), Subhanka Allahumma Rabbana wa bihamdika; Allahumma ighfirli,"" according to the order of the Qur'an."